Legal and Ethical Issues
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Legal and Ethical Issues of DNR
...... Beneficence
This moral or ethical theory obligates a doctor or person always to do what promotes the welfare of others (Pat et al, 2009). This consists of the elimination or prevention of harm in another person and contributing positively to his good or welfare. This theory compels the doctor or person to do what is in the best interest of the patient. It is most applicable in the case of a patient in permanent vegetative state when life-sustaining support is no longer in his best interest. Extraordinary means only prolong or extend the dying process and suffering on all sides without medical benefits. Preventing, eliminating or reducing suffering will be an act of mercy and beneficence. At times, death can be in the patients best interests. Preserving his poor quality of life is tantamount to a denial of his well-being. Under this ethical theory, the decision not to resuscitate is morally right as it allows the patient to die in peace and dignity (Pat et al)
Non-maleficence
This theory forbids a doctor or moral agent from inflicting harm or evil on another person (Pat et al, 2009). It universally obligates all people to protect one another and themselves from
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