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Offender Tracking and GIS Geographical Information System

...... The user-receiver component, typically called the GPS unit contains geographic information systems spatial data, including the locations of highways, roads, railroads, and other features that are normally depicted on print maps (Ponchillia et al., 2007)

Application of Geographical Information Systems for Offender Tracking
A number of offender tracking methods have been developed in recent decades in an effort to provide alternatives to more inexpensive incarceration, particularly for nonviolent offenders, but many of these systems have been less than efficient and have required time-consuming administration to be effective. Generally speaking, offender tracking systems are a type of behavior monitoring that allows offenders some freedom of movement while still keeping their activities under surveillance, thereby permitting the authorities to detect possible future misdeeds. One form of monitoring is offender tracking (Thomas, 1999, p. 158). These systems can be used with offenders who have been released into the community but who are not assigned to so-called halfway houses; offender tracking systems can then be used to ensure that these released offenders are in compliance with the terms of their parole or probation (Thomas, 1999). According to Thomas, The traditional form of tracking consisted of law breakers being required to report daily to