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Philosophy

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Philosophy

download word file, 8 pages (51KB)

Document Type: Essay
General Topic: African-American Studies - Philosophy
School Level: College Senior (4th year)
Sources: 8
Views: 72
Words: 2388
Pages: 8
Paper #: 89504785

...... Both Descartes and Kant asserted that when beliefs are rooted in our five external senses (touch, smell, taste, sight, hearing) as opposed to our ability to reason things out inside our own minds, they cannot be relied upon as actual knowledge. However beliefs that are self-evident, or obvious and unchanging, such as 1 +1 = 2, then trying to question or doubt that truth is a waste of time. As Descartes asserts, it is much more reasonable to believe than deny (Meditations I)
Kant was particularly concerned with what he called pure reason He theorized that certaintypes of knowledge are seemingly "pure", but in order to truly be pure, knowledge must also be empirical. Accordingly, when human choice is thrown into the mix, the reliability of truth based on pure reason becomes even more fragile:
That choice which can be determined by pure reason is called free choice. That which can be determined only by inclination (sensible impulse, stimulus) would be animal choice (arbitrium brutum). Human choice, however, is a choice that can indeed be affected but not determined by impulses, and is therefore of itself (apart from an acquired proficiency of reason) not pure but can still be

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