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When did the High Renaissance occur and what factors led to it Discuss specific artists patrons and events

The Renaissance: Characteristics And Contributions
Starting in Italy, and eventually spreading throughout the rest of Europe, the Renaissance was a series of movements (Renaissance 2008) that emphasized a focus on learning, antiquity, and humanism, producing some of the most monumental artistic, literary, and scientific contributions to history. The movements were a reaction to the hiatus from learning and the emphasis on religion during the Middle Ages. Beginning in the fourteenth century, the Renaissance movements continued during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Literally, the word renaissance means rebirth (Renaissance 2008). This term is appropriate for this period, as the importance of learning and human discovery, as opposed to heavenly revelation, were born again. By discussing the conditions that lead to the Renaissance, as well as its characteristics and major players, a complete understanding of this time periods contribution can be achieved.
Popularly, the idea of the Renaissance has often been classified as a rebellion against the ideas and behaviors of the Middle Ages. While this is true to a degree, the supposed light of the Renaissance did not necessarily contrast with the darkness of the Middle Ages as drastically as is often argued. Instead of a time period characterized by a