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Civil rights

1.What is the meaning of equality?
At least since the French Revolution, equality has served as one of the leading ideals of the body politic; in this respect, it is at present probably the most controversial of the great social ideals, (Gosepath 2007). How to measure equality, how to assess the relationship between justice and equality, and the extent of equality are among the most salient controversies (Gosepath 2007). Equality is impossible to measure precisely in any society, let alone a heterogeneous one.
The courts have had a summarily difficult time with each of these issues, especially in the realm of education law and admissions procedures. Affirmative action presents an especially difficult problem for legal analysts because affirmative action is based on the presumption that inequality exists and yet proposes inequality as a remedy. The meaning of equality can be conceived of on an ideal level, but such an ideal is impractical if not impossible. Equality should be conceived of both as a goal and as a method of ensuring social justice. Equal access to information, and equal access to social institutions, are generally guaranteed by the law whereas absolute equality is impossible to enforce.


2.What criteria should be used