Carl Rogers Essays (Examples)

98+ documents containing “carl rogers”.


Sort By:

Reset Filters

Carl Rogers is among the small group of enlightened, visionary individuals that stand as giants in the field of psychology. Due to the theories that Rogers developed not only in psychology but in theories of education, he is considered, as Constance Holden
writes, "…one of the grand old men of American psychology and a leading figure in the postwar development of humanistic psychology" (Holden, 1997, p. 31). This paper reviews his theory of personality, his approach to therapy and the contributions he made to the field of psychology as a whole.

Rogers' Theory of Personality

Rogers' theory of personality was actually a theory that embraces providing the client with a "…roadway toward self-actualization… as an unfolding process of self-discovery and self-awareness," according to Jeffrey S. Nevid (Nevid, 2011, p. 403). Rogers believed that personality is expressed through "…conscious experience of directing ourselves toward fulfilling our unique potentials" as humans (Nevid, 403). The self….


After all, Rogers believed that every individual has within himself "vast resources for self-understanding and for altering their self-concepts, basic attitudes and self-directed behavior" (Moon quoting Rogers). But these resources need to be tapped if a facilitator (like the client-centered therapist) can bring out conditions such as "congruence, empathic understanding, and unconditional positive regard" (Moon).

In order to properly provide therapy for the client, a therapist should be able to experience what that client is experiencing, Moon explains, paraphrasing Rogers. He quotes Rogers as saying that a therapist must "sense the hurt or pleasure of another as he senses it, and to perceive the causes thereof as he perceives them… [and to] lay aside your own values in order to enter another's world without prejudice" (Moon quoting Rogers). Moon sums up the Rogers approach to clients by saying that Rogers first views the conditions vis-a-vis the client and Rogers does not….

This can help to provide individuals with the capacity to retain some control over their emotional, personal and professional lives as the loss turns into a state of normalcy.
Here, we differentiate between the imposition of undue ego orientation and the achievement of meaningful self-actualization. For the woman suffering from the loss of her husband, for instance, the ability to achieve this can be tantamount to finding ways of living independently and maintaining perspective in the absence of a key part of one's emotional support system. As the text by Cherry (2008) indicates, "humanistic psychology was instead focused on each individual's potential and stressed the importance of growth and self-actualization. The fundamental belief of humanistic psychology was that people are innately good, with mental and social problems resulting from deviations from this natural tendency." (p. 1)

Certainly, the traumatic experience of losing a loved one qualifies as just such a deviating….

Genuineness, empathy, and respect are at the heart of Rogers' process of mirroring. Instead of directing or challenging the client, a Rogerian therapist validates the client's feelings and expressions. For example, if the client says 'I am worthless,' unlike a cognitive behaviorist who might ask why, or probe the false and extreme nature of the statement, a Rogerian might simply say, 'you feel as if you have no worth at all?' To encourage the client to explore the statement. Rogerian therapy has been criticized for being overly circular, for taking longer than most people can afford to spend upon therapy, and not being directive enough. However, Rogerians contend that "If independence (autonomy, freedom with responsibility) is what you are helping a client to achieve, then they will not achieve it if they remain dependent on you, the therapist. They need to try their insights on their own, in real….

He "believed that in order for a client/therapist relationship to develop the therapist must embody these characteristics unconditional positive regard, empathy, and congruence" (Rothmans, from Kirschenbaum, 2004). These elements are characteristic nowadays of therapeutic relationship in all therapeutic approaches, and their efficiency in therapy was proved by research. Rogers' theories are best known today as "humanistic psychology." Humanism appears as 'Third Force' of therapy views, along with the psychoanalytic and behavioral views. This perspective is focused on helping the individual help himself rather than on diagnosis. Rogers was more interested in helping the client achieve his full potential in life, process termed "self-actualization." Amy Demorest suggested concisely that in Carl Rogers' psychological theory "it is the individual's own actualizing tendency that brings order and meaning into a life, and thus understanding will only be found if we focus on the individual's subjective experience" (Demorest, 2005) and therefore Rogers' approach….

Carl ogers Theory of Personality
Introduction to the Personality Theory of Carl ogers

Twentieth Century psychologists Carl ogers (1902-1987) was a founder of the Humanistic approach to human psychology (Gerrig & Zimbardo, 2008). His theories were derivative of earlier phenomenological theorists and were predicated largely on the proposition that the natural state of every individual is to seek continual, life-long psychological development. However, whereas other schools of psychology defined the process of psychological growth in terms of chronological stages of development, ogers suggested principles of self-actualization that were not linked directly to chronological age in the manner of some of his contemporaries in other schools of psychology (Gerrig & Zimbardo, 2008; McWilliams, 2004).

Two of the most important elements of ogers' contribution to the field of client-centered psychology are his nineteen fundamental propositions through which he defined the progressive psychological development of the individuals and his list of seven behavioral characteristics that define….

The forces of socialization, according to Rogers, is what creates a discrepancy between the self and the drive towards actualization. At the core of the discrepancy is conditional positive self-regard. The conditions created for positive self-regard is often what creates the lack of adjustment and misbehavior so often found in the world today. According to Rogers, therapy can remove these conditions and move humanity closer towards the self-actualization that is the basic drive in all living organisms.
I agree with the reading that Rogers' theories incorporates some fundamental weaknesses, one of which is the fact that he distinguishes only between two extremes. In studying humanity, nothing can be viewed in such simple terms. However, I also agree with the point that Rogers has made an important contribution to psychology, especially during these times, when the social consciousness is moving towards a more positive view of the world and the selves….

Person-Centered Therapy Today
A sign on the restaurant wall where I lunched today reads, "What you call psychotic behavior ... we call company policy." A joke, obviously, but it set me thinking about differences in the world today compared to the 1950s when Carl ogers was developing person-centered therapy. Take a small thing like "multi-tasking," for example. In the 1950s a person who drove down an expressway at 70+ miles per hour while listening to a recorded book and talking on the telephone at the same time might well be judged in need of psychological evaluation. Today we think it's "normal." Even therapists are expected to "multi-task" (Erskine, 2003). The point is, we live in a different, more complex world from the one Carl ogers inhabited. Can a therapeutic system he designed to meet the needs of his time (before the Age of Information) be adequate to meet the needs….

Person-Centered1. Name and Brief Description of Key Figure (See, & Kamnetz, 2004)Carl Rogers is known to have pioneered the person-centered psychotherapy and counselling. He began his career in the year 1928 as a clinical psychologist and worked with children in Rochester. He came up with theories of psychotherapy which were meant to assist various professions including teaching, social work, conflict resolution and parenting as well. An approximate of 200 organizations in the world have made steps to continue Carl Rogers work on person centered counseling. Carl Rogers is considered to be one of the most influential psychologists in America. In his career years, Carl Rogers worked in various universities in major states of America including Ohio, Chicago, California and New York. His career lasted from the year 1939 to 1987. The major goal of Carl Rogers in his career was to counter the current views in psychiatry and counselling. He….

Therapeutic Techniques
Person cantered therapy (Carl ogers) and stages of change, and Adlerian Therapy Birth order

Person cantered therapy (Carl ogers) and stages of change

Carl ogers is the founder of the person-centered therapy. This therapy concerns how people or children adapt to change as they grow and develop in their tender ages. According to Carl ogers, therapy was supposed to be warmer, tender, and more optimistic than as proposed by the psychodynamic theory and psychologists. Carl ogers is for the notion that a therapist is supposed to take positives of nature in which a child grows and develops gradually. It does not make sense to have therapy that will tend to alter the personalized growth and developed phases of the child. Carl ogers strongly believes that therapists should be warm, understanding, and genuine in order to have any impact in their client's behavioral growth and development. Within the notion of growth….

When addressing positive emotions, Freud might have assumed that individuals who were raised in ideal environments and who did not develop sexual hang-ups were more likely to experience positive emotions than anxiety. Freud might also claim that positive emotions were the result of working through neuroses in psychotherapy, but his overall view of the human condition remained bleak.
4. The DSM-IV-TR is the latest version of the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. The tome outlines categories of mental illnesses, offering criteria that practitioners can use to diagnose clients such as symptoms. The DMS-IV-TR is useful but has many limitations. First, it creates a standard of labeling individuals and can lead to stigma or pigeonholing. Second, it does not acknowledge differences that might exist between different cultures that could affect the way mental illnesses are viewed.

5. A large number of prison inmates are clinically diagnosed with….

Therapeutic Orientation:
The person-centered or humanistic perspective of Carl ogers

The humanistic or person-centered perspective of Carl ogers offers a positive and empowering concept of the human psyche and a client's prospects for growth and development. ather than placing the therapist in the role of an all-knowing expert, ogers viewed the psychologist as a kind of co-facilitator, who would help lead the client on a journey of personal empowerment by giving the client unconditional positive regard. "The therapist was not to be an expert who understood the problem and decided how it should be solved. ather, the therapist should free the client's power to solve personal problems" (Zimring, 1999, p.1). ogers viewed neuroses as having their roots in a loss of self-esteem and a critical role of the therapist is to give the client the support to feel better about him or herself. People are always viewed as the ultimate experts….

Carl ogers was probably the most important psychologist and psychotherapist of the 20th Century apart from Sigmund Freud, and his humanistic, person-centered approach has been applied to many fields outside of psychology, such as education, business, nursing, medicine and social work. Many of the basic textbooks in all of these fields reflect his influence, including the concept of learner-centered education and the use of the term 'clients' instead of 'patients'. He wrote over 100 academic books and articles, the most famous one being On Becoming a Person (1961) which clearly describes his main ideas and is summarized below. Originally trained for the ministry and then in Freudian psychoanalysis, ogers gradually broke with this school of psychology as a result of his work with abused children and his study of phenomenology and existentialist psychology. Central to his theory was the development of a healthy self-concept that was open, expressive and spontaneous….

Carl Rogers Is a Prominent
PAGES 4 WORDS 1156

However, after several internal conflicts with the Wisconsin psychology department, Rogers became disillusioned with academia and left the field.
In 1964, after being selected "Humanist of the Year" by the American Humanist Association, Rogers moved to La Jolla, California where he joined the Western ehavioral Sciences Institute as a researcher. In 1968 Rogers went on to found the Center for Studies of the Person. Rogers devoted the later part of his life to applying his theories in the areas of international and national social conflict, focusing on the Northern Ireland and South African conflicts. Along with his daughter, Rogers also conducted a series of residential programs on the Person-Centered Approach throughout the United States, Europe, and Japan. These workshops focused on such things as cross-cultural communications, personal growth, self-empowerment and social change.

Carl Rogers' primary contribution to society was his development of the person-centered approach to psychotherapy. Rogers and his theory….

Carl ogers' Theory of Personality Compared to Those of Erik Erikson?
Over the past century or so, a number of psychological theorists have provided new ways of understanding human development over the lifespan, including Carl ogers, Erik Erikson and Jean Piaget. Although these theorists share some common views concerning how people develop over time, they differ in other ways with regards to what forces tend to be the most salient at different periods and how therapists should approach helping others resolve the problems they inevitably encounter along the way. To determine what ogers, Erikson and Piaget share in common and how they differ, this paper provides a review of the relevant literature concerning these theorists, followed by a personal reflections analysis. A summary of the research and important findings are presented in the conclusion.

eview and Analysis

Carl ogers

Best known for his person-centered approach to counseling, Carl ogers was an American psychotherapist….

image
8 Pages
Essay

Psychology

Carl Rogers Is Among the Small Group

Words: 2492
Length: 8 Pages
Type: Essay

Carl Rogers is among the small group of enlightened, visionary individuals that stand as giants in the field of psychology. Due to the theories that Rogers developed not only…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
5 Pages
Essay

Psychology

Carl Rogers & Jon Kabat-Zinn

Words: 1630
Length: 5 Pages
Type: Essay

After all, Rogers believed that every individual has within himself "vast resources for self-understanding and for altering their self-concepts, basic attitudes and self-directed behavior" (Moon quoting Rogers). But these…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
2 Pages
Thesis

Psychology

Carl Rogers Rogers' Humanistic Psychology

Words: 596
Length: 2 Pages
Type: Thesis

This can help to provide individuals with the capacity to retain some control over their emotional, personal and professional lives as the loss turns into a state of…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
1 Pages
Essay

Psychology

Carl Rogers The Person-Centered Approach

Words: 398
Length: 1 Pages
Type: Essay

Genuineness, empathy, and respect are at the heart of Rogers' process of mirroring. Instead of directing or challenging the client, a Rogerian therapist validates the client's feelings and…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
2 Pages
Term Paper

Psychology

Carl Rogers Born on January

Words: 785
Length: 2 Pages
Type: Term Paper

He "believed that in order for a client/therapist relationship to develop the therapist must embody these characteristics unconditional positive regard, empathy, and congruence" (Rothmans, from Kirschenbaum, 2004). These…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
3 Pages
Essay

Psychology

Carl Rogers Theory of Personality

Words: 919
Length: 3 Pages
Type: Essay

Carl ogers Theory of Personality Introduction to the Personality Theory of Carl ogers Twentieth Century psychologists Carl ogers (1902-1987) was a founder of the Humanistic approach to human psychology (Gerrig &…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
1 Pages
Term Paper

Psychology

Carl Rogers in Interesting in

Words: 311
Length: 1 Pages
Type: Term Paper

The forces of socialization, according to Rogers, is what creates a discrepancy between the self and the drive towards actualization. At the core of the discrepancy is conditional…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
10 Pages
Term Paper

Psychology

Carl Rogers Core Conditions for Therapy

Words: 3534
Length: 10 Pages
Type: Term Paper

Person-Centered Therapy Today A sign on the restaurant wall where I lunched today reads, "What you call psychotic behavior ... we call company policy." A joke, obviously, but it…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
4 Pages
Essay

Counseling

Carl Rogers Narrative Person Centered

Words: 1229
Length: 4 Pages
Type: Essay

Person-Centered1. Name and Brief Description of Key Figure (See, & Kamnetz, 2004)Carl Rogers is known to have pioneered the person-centered psychotherapy and counselling. He began his career in the…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
6 Pages
Essay

Psychology

Therapeutic Techniques Person Cantered Therapy Carl Rogers

Words: 1843
Length: 6 Pages
Type: Essay

Therapeutic Techniques Person cantered therapy (Carl ogers) and stages of change, and Adlerian Therapy Birth order Person cantered therapy (Carl ogers) and stages of change Carl ogers is the founder of…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
2 Pages
Essay

Psychology

Abnormal Psych Carl Rogers' Person-Centered

Words: 633
Length: 2 Pages
Type: Essay

When addressing positive emotions, Freud might have assumed that individuals who were raised in ideal environments and who did not develop sexual hang-ups were more likely to experience…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
2 Pages
Essay

Counseling

The Legacy of Carl Rogers in Therapy

Words: 680
Length: 2 Pages
Type: Essay

Therapeutic Orientation: The person-centered or humanistic perspective of Carl ogers The humanistic or person-centered perspective of Carl ogers offers a positive and empowering concept of the human psyche and a…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
6 Pages
Research Paper

Psychology

Carl Rogers Was Probably the Most Important

Words: 1843
Length: 6 Pages
Type: Research Paper

Carl ogers was probably the most important psychologist and psychotherapist of the 20th Century apart from Sigmund Freud, and his humanistic, person-centered approach has been applied to many fields…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
4 Pages
Term Paper

Psychology

Carl Rogers Is a Prominent

Words: 1156
Length: 4 Pages
Type: Term Paper

However, after several internal conflicts with the Wisconsin psychology department, Rogers became disillusioned with academia and left the field. In 1964, after being selected "Humanist of the Year" by…

Read Full Paper  ❯
image
9 Pages
Essay

Psychology

Carl Rogers' Theory of Personality Compared to

Words: 2886
Length: 9 Pages
Type: Essay

Carl ogers' Theory of Personality Compared to Those of Erik Erikson? Over the past century or so, a number of psychological theorists have provided new ways of understanding human…

Read Full Paper  ❯