Iranian Revolution Essays (Examples)

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Under huge amounts of political pressure, and suffering from cancer, the Shah left Iran on January 16, 1979, and on February 1 Khomeini arrived at the airport in Tehran where an estimated "three million people lined the streets" to welcome the religious leader, DeFronzo continued. Shortly, the Iranian military pledged loyalty to Khomeini
The debate over what form of government would replace the Shah's fascist state did not last very long, as Khomeini selected a group of clergy to form the "Islamic Revolutionary Council" -- overseeing policy until a referendum could be held. In the end, the fundamentalists held sway over the wording of the Islamic constitution, and Khomeini was securely in power (DeFronzo, 321).

That sense of enthusiasm from the revolution that tossed the Shah out of the country continued on November 4, 1979, as over four hundred "young militants stormed the [U.S.] embassy and managed to confiscate quickly many….


Although they have failed to put an end to Iran's terrorist acts, U.S. sanctions applied to Iran since the revolution of 1979 have influenced Iran considerably. The main tool of foreign policy that the U.S. has used in the case of Iran has been financial pressure, especially through blocking International Monetary Fund and World ank funding to Iran, which has greatly enhanced the country's debt crisis. Also, the U.S. has managed to weaken Iran's oil infrastructure through discouraging foreign investment in the area. Along with these sanctions, Iran's war with Iraq (1980-1988) and bad political management have generated the country's current crisis, but have also enhanced Iran's hostility towards the U.S. (yman: 12)

ibliography

yman, Daniel. Iran, Terrorism and Weapons of Mass Destruction. Sep. 2005. Available online at: http://209.85.135.104/search?q=cache:QrgkpRJE-WsJ:cpass.georgetown.edu/Articles/Dan%27s%2520testimony.pdf+iran+terrorism&hl=ro&ct=clnk&cd=9&gl=ro&client=firefox-a

Katzman, Kenneth. Iran: U.S. Concerns and Policy Responses. (Updated Nov. 2006). Congressional Research Service. The Library of Congress. Available online at: http://209.85.135.104/search?q=cache:qma2Qi81f9sJ:www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL32048.pdf+Iran-U.S.+since+1979&hl=ro&ct=clnk&cd=6&gl=ro&client=firefox-a

Sick, Gary. Iran:….

Iran and Islamic Fundamentalism
For the past three decades, Iran has developed as an Islamic fundamentalist state that has constantly subdued dissent. While the various leaders have tried to establish secularization of Iran in the recent past, these attempts have always been repressed since they promote dissenting views and liberalize people's lifestyles. The development of Iran as an Islamic fundamentalist state has largely been influenced by Islamic fundamentalism during the Iranian Revolution. Islamic fundamentalism not only played a significant role in the Iranian Revolution but also demonstrated how religion can be utilized as a tool for political mobilization. Islamic fundamentalism was characterized by the use of various strategies by Ayatollah Khomeini, which contributed to overthrow of the then Iranian leadership.

ackground of the Iranian Revolution

The Iranian Revolution, which is commonly known as the Islamic Revolution, is a term that refers to incidents and events that contributed to the overthrow of Mohammad Reza….

Thus while Khomeini wanted to establish an Islamic Revolution, the hia and the unni viewed his as a man wanting to attain power through the exploitation of the religious disputes between the two. At the same time however, there were strong religious hias that considered the Ayatollah as the divine presence on Earth and they obeyed him. Even so, the religious aspect played a major role in the conflicts that continued to arise between the hia and the unnis.
Finally, in terms of the colonial issues involved, the Revolution set the issue clear related to the possibility of intervention of foreign actors. In this sense, its relations with the Americans negatively changed, while with the rest of the Europeans whey were based on necessity only.

At the moment, there are several opportunities to be taken into account. On the one hand, there is the availability of the Iranian president that should….


Subsequently there is a "...hunger for reforms, for more freedom and accommodation with the west." (Asghar a.)

This movement of the progressive youth as well other sectors of the population, such as women, was clearly seen in the 1999 unrest in Iran where mainly university students took to the streets of Tehran in order to express their dissatisfaction with the orthodox regime. There were more than 20,000 students who took part in this protest and the result was a slight reduction on conservatism form the regime.

The present state of affairs Iran shows that there are a number of issues that are in the forefront of the desire for progressive reforms. These include the need for freedom of thought and expression and a reduction of the strict censorship that characterizes government policy. Another issue that is central to the progressive agenda is international relationships. There is a consensus among the progressive youth….

Iranian Cinema After the evolution
An introduction to Iran:

Iran or Persia as it was previously known was founded more than 4,000 years ago and is thus one of the oldest surviving nations of the world. Iran had been primarily ruled by series of dynasties including such illustrious families as the Achaemenids (500-330 B.C.), the Sassanians (A.D. 226-650), and the Safavides (1500-1722). Iranian dynasties have been synonymous with victories and land acquisition but at the present Iran has s 1,648,195 square kilometers of Middle Eastern territory under its command. It is situated close to former ussia and two former Soviet republics (Azerbaijan and Tajikistan) are its close neighbors. Some other prominent neighbors include the Caspian Sea in the north, Turkey and Iraq in the west, and Afghanistan and Pakistan in the east. And in the south it has the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman as its neighbors. The country is….

Iranian & Global Nuclear Realism
Iran has made a choice, and that choice is to sustain a global stance of nuclear realism. And it has chosen to do this in no small part because its chief opponents who favor the new school of institutionalism are unable and unwilling to counterpunch. For right now, the major organizations of global collaboration are actually down if not out on the mats of the boxing ring, fearing, in reality, their own revival. If they arise and confront Iran, they would not only bring unwanted attention to a significant and potentially expensive conflict (which they cannot afford), they might also even have to acknowledge that they are able to unleash an entire new level of nuclear manipulation and confusion, one that would engage the destructive capabilities of cyberwarfare -- a potential blow to many elements of deterrence and power.

At this point, however, the match could be….

It was this tumultuous political and religious environment that led this second wave of Iranian immigrants to the United States.
Because many of the supporters of the Shah's regime had relatives studying in the U.S. As a result of the first influx of Iranian immigrants, they sought asylum in that manner. Others made their pleas based on political and religious persecution issues. Others still, entered the country on student visas and managed to obtain permanent status later.

Assimilation is difficult for any migrating group, but the Iranians faced severe obstacles in the form of fierce discrimination and outright hatred by many Americans. With Americans being so ethnocentric it is extremely difficult for anyone to come from a different culture and fit in with the majority in the United States. With the prevailing sentiment towards Iranians after the Iranian Hostage Crisis, it was more than difficult, it was virtually impossible. Further, these….

But the girls can read the text from Lolita's point-of-view. They can appreciate her powerlessness, as they are powerless in the context of a state, held in the force of an oppressive regime even if the book is not explicitly about Iran.
Nafisi defends her choice of European classics because they uphold the integrity of the individual, and the individual was given scant appreciation in Tehran at the time. A pro-Revolutionary Iranian might have suggested an uplifting, dull theological text as appropriate reading for the girls. An anti-Iranian activist might have suggested a political tract against the regime should have been the focus of the group's secret reading.

By stressing that an individual is important outside of politics, and his or her inner life is worthy of creative and varied interpretation, Nafisi states that she was committing the most radical choice of texts of all. This is Nafisi would defend Lolita….

The already shaky relationship between the Qatar state and Iranian society was further undermined by the Western exploitation of Iranian resources during the second half of the nineteenth century.
From 1918 until 1921 "British subsidies kept the government afloat, and British military and administrative advisers attempted to reorganize Iran's army and to manipulate the various political factions within the country to British advantage" (Cleveland, 185)*. When Britain added insult to injury by offering Iran a loan in exchange for exclusive advisory privileges, anti-imperial demonstrations broke out in several cities. Widespread discontent grew further. The Qatar government was regarded as ineffective and pro-British. A determined military commander finally took action and put a stop to the chaos.

Reza Khan used the political climate to advance from the position of commander and chief of the army in 1921 to that of the shah of Iran in 1925. His election overthrew the Qatar dynasty.….

World War II Also Marked
PAGES 6 WORDS 2272

The demonstration in Tiananmen Square showed that there were alrge semgnets of the population that wanted change, but Deng's response was to crush the movement with violence and to assert the supremacy ofm centalzied rule once more..
These actions show some of the difficulties of independence and of developing a new political structure when many adhere to older political structures and ideas. One response is to try to wipe out the old with violence, but regimes tend to become reactionary about their own ideas as well and to crush any opposition, real of perceived.

9. Arab unity has not materialized for a number of historical reasons related to the different ways in which the countries of the region have developed so that the leaders of some of the states are wary of other leaders, because of differences in economic structures in the various countries, and because of different reactions to the….

eptember 11 and the New Emerging International Order America and Europe in the New World Order
This is a paper that outlines the international order in American and Europe in the formation of New World Order. It has 11 sources.

As the War in Iraq takes place, and people hope for a quick end to all conflicts around them there is deep thought continuously being given to the emergence of a new world order. People aren't really sure in which direction military conflicts are going to talk them. Most people are afraid, and they are rightly so, because presently nothing is certain at all.

IT seems on one hand there is a dominant American nationalist move to take control gradually of all the weaker countries that it might be able to exploit. On the other hand it is hardly seems likely that Europe would stand by and watch the Americans do this. The….

Gillian Sarofim
Prof. instead The Veil

In Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi uses the veil to represent the changes that occurred as a result of the Islamic Revolution in Iran. In Satrapi's young mind, the veil acts as the only material and symbolic reality aspect of the revolution. The story unfolds with condensing, yet loaded images. Satrapi uses the playful images of young girls as a way of foreshadowing her later thoughts of the changing times in Iran. Satrapi's feelings towards the veil are similarly contrasting. Her upbringing allows her to think freely, yet her surroundings force her to think a certain way about religion. The new Iranian government attempts to use the veil as a representation of modesty, however, Satrapi indicates that the veil truly represents a government's oppression on her people. Looking through a veil, for instance, means that one sees only a limited picture of reality, and one is not seen….

Middle East Politics
PAGES 4 WORDS 1148

surge of Islamic movements, revolutions and political life in the last fifty years, as well as some of the events of the last ten or fifteen years, culminating with the attack on September 11 and the fight against terrorism, have brought about a legitimate discussion around the causes and effects of political Islam, as well as on the main factors that have influenced it in the last half a century.
The first issue that needs to be taken into consideration is the element of extreme cohesion that the Islamic world has: the Qur'an. According to the Islamic world, the Qur'an is the "literal, hence absolutely true, word of God as revealed to the Prophet Mohammed"

In my opinion, the direct and most important implication, both in terms of internal politics and international relation, is the creation and practice of Islamic law, as one of the three fundamental systems of law (the….

Shi'ism in the World & the Shiite Islamic Sect in Nigeria
Shi'ism in the World

History, Objectives & General Outlook

Shiite Muslims make up the second biggest denomination of Islam, with the biggest numbers being represented by the Sunnis. The Shiite Muslims form about fifteen percent of Muslims. However, they are dominant in the nations of Iran, Azerbaijan, Iraq and Bahrain. In addition, Muslims have a plurality in Yemen and Lebanon too (Cave, 2006). These two distinct groups within the Islam community first differed and deviated from each other following the death of Prophet Muhammad in 632. The divide arose from the fact that the followers were not able to come to an agreement as to whether it was right to select bloodline successors or able leaders most capable of following and propagating the tenets of the Muslim faith (Fuller and Francke, 2000).

The Shiite community commenced during the 650s, after the son-in-law of….

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5 Pages
Essay

History - Israel

Iranian Revolution Most Americans Born

Words: 1669
Length: 5 Pages
Type: Essay

Under huge amounts of political pressure, and suffering from cancer, the Shah left Iran on January 16, 1979, and on February 1 Khomeini arrived at the airport in…

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1 Pages
Term Paper

History - Israel

Iranian Revolution of 1979 Gave

Words: 477
Length: 1 Pages
Type: Term Paper

Although they have failed to put an end to Iran's terrorist acts, U.S. sanctions applied to Iran since the revolution of 1979 have influenced Iran considerably. The main tool…

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8 Pages
Essay

History - Israel

Impact of Islamic Fundamentalism in the Iranian Revolution

Words: 2501
Length: 8 Pages
Type: Essay

Iran and Islamic Fundamentalism For the past three decades, Iran has developed as an Islamic fundamentalist state that has constantly subdued dissent. While the various leaders have tried to establish…

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2 Pages
Term Paper

History - Israel

Iran Revolution the Iranian Revolution

Words: 863
Length: 2 Pages
Type: Term Paper

Thus while Khomeini wanted to establish an Islamic Revolution, the hia and the unni viewed his as a man wanting to attain power through the exploitation of the…

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8 Pages
Term Paper

History - Israel

Iranian Youth the Emergence of

Words: 2418
Length: 8 Pages
Type: Term Paper

Subsequently there is a "...hunger for reforms, for more freedom and accommodation with the west." (Asghar a.) This movement of the progressive youth as well other sectors of the population,…

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7 Pages
Term Paper

Film

Iranian Cinema After Revolution

Words: 1872
Length: 7 Pages
Type: Term Paper

Iranian Cinema After the evolution An introduction to Iran: Iran or Persia as it was previously known was founded more than 4,000 years ago and is thus one of the oldest…

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5 Pages
Essay

History - Israel

Iranian & Global Nuclear Realism Iran Has

Words: 1647
Length: 5 Pages
Type: Essay

Iranian & Global Nuclear Realism Iran has made a choice, and that choice is to sustain a global stance of nuclear realism. And it has chosen to do this in…

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4 Pages
Term Paper

History - Israel

Iranian Immigration to the U S

Words: 1368
Length: 4 Pages
Type: Term Paper

It was this tumultuous political and religious environment that led this second wave of Iranian immigrants to the United States. Because many of the supporters of the Shah's regime…

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1 Pages
Term Paper

Literature

Azar Nafisi an Iranian Academic

Words: 406
Length: 1 Pages
Type: Term Paper

But the girls can read the text from Lolita's point-of-view. They can appreciate her powerlessness, as they are powerless in the context of a state, held in the…

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9 Pages
Research Proposal

History - Israel

Modernity the Discourse of Modernity

Words: 3436
Length: 9 Pages
Type: Research Proposal

The already shaky relationship between the Qatar state and Iranian society was further undermined by the Western exploitation of Iranian resources during the second half of the nineteenth…

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6 Pages
Term Paper

Literature - African

World War II Also Marked

Words: 2272
Length: 6 Pages
Type: Term Paper

The demonstration in Tiananmen Square showed that there were alrge semgnets of the population that wanted change, but Deng's response was to crush the movement with violence and…

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15 Pages
Term Paper

Terrorism

September 11 and the New Emerging International

Words: 4078
Length: 15 Pages
Type: Term Paper

eptember 11 and the New Emerging International Order America and Europe in the New World Order This is a paper that outlines the international order in American and Europe in…

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4 Pages
Essay

Sports - Women

Gillian Sarofim Prof Winstead the Veil in

Words: 1744
Length: 4 Pages
Type: Essay

Gillian Sarofim Prof. instead The Veil In Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi uses the veil to represent the changes that occurred as a result of the Islamic Revolution in Iran. In Satrapi's young…

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image
4 Pages
Term Paper

History - Israel

Middle East Politics

Words: 1148
Length: 4 Pages
Type: Term Paper

surge of Islamic movements, revolutions and political life in the last fifty years, as well as some of the events of the last ten or fifteen years, culminating…

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image
20 Pages
Research Paper

Terrorism

The Shiite Islamic Sect in Nigeria

Words: 6077
Length: 20 Pages
Type: Research Paper

Shi'ism in the World & the Shiite Islamic Sect in Nigeria Shi'ism in the World History, Objectives & General Outlook Shiite Muslims make up the second biggest denomination of Islam, with the…

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