History Of Modern Psychology Of Article Review

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Multidisciplinary Approaches to the Two Different Tasks of Personality Psychology

The growing field of multi-disciplined approaches focused principally either on the study of individual differences among people (and the range of those differences) or on the study of individuals as integrated wholes with psychologically significant variables in numerous specific disciplines. Generally, the modern conflict between the psychometric-analysis approach to understanding the psychology of human personality and the psychiatric-and-historical (or "interpretative") approach to understanding of psychology relates to how human personality traits develop and how much they determine state of mind and outward behavior of the individual.

The strict psychometric view is that human personality and behavior is nothing more than the sum total of all of the various...

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According to that view, identical twins separated at birth would necessarily develop very similarly even in different environments. The interpretive approach considers even the comprehensive understanding of all inherent factors unique to a specific individual only part of a much larger picture. According to that view, identical twins separated at birth and exposed to very different external environments and influences in the family would develop substantially differently, irrespective of their inherent natural predisposition toward similar development. Ultimately, the psychiatric and historical (interpretative) approach to understanding of the psychology of human personality development, personality, and the specific roles of external influences provides a more comprehensive, and therefore useful, overall psychological perspective on personality.

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