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Online Ed
Online vs. Traditional Classrooms
The Internet has provided enormous opportunities in many different areas of society, from pure information seeking to commerce to government access and a variety of other services. Even the world of education -- and especially higher education -- has been transformed by the advent of the Internet in numerous ways that support traditional classroom learning (the availability of online notes and podcast lectures, email communication, etc.) and in classrooms and learning experiences that are entirely online-based and do not require any physical classroom or direct student interaction at all. While there are many benefits to online education from both the school's and the student's perspective, there are also certain potential problems. The following pages compare online and traditional classrooms in the areas of cost, ease, and the quality of the education, comparing and contrasting the benefits and problems of the two learning methods in each area.
Cost
There are several ways in which online classrooms reduce costs for schools and for students. The lower level of physical resources -- classrooms, energy costs for the building, classroom equipment, etc. -- needed leads to direct cost savings, making it cheaper for schools to offer online courses than physical courses, generally speaking (Carron, 2006; Lohr, 2009). This in turn means students can be charged less for their courses, and thus affordability has become a major factor in many students' decisions to use online education (Carron, 2006).
It is not simply that there is a lower level of total or absolute resource cost to schools is lower for online classes than...
A podcast lecture can reach hundreds or even thousands of students at a time, dwarfing even large lecture halls at traditional universities. This economy of scale is also important when noting the cost differences to schools of offering traditional vs. online classes; if the school can enroll significantly more students for an online course without increasing the expense of offering the course, then the per-student cost decreases and the per-student revenue increases (Lohr, 2009). Again, this can lead to savings for students in the form of reduced tuition costs, as well (Carron, 2006).
Ease
Though cost savings definitely exist and can be a contributing factor in both schools' and students' decisions to offer/enroll in online classes rather than traditional classes, the ease of taking these courses -- not the level of academic rigor, but the convenience and flexibility -- is perhaps the primary reason most students choose to use online classes rather than traditional classes (Carron, 2006; Lohr, 2009). Traditional classes, clearly, have to meet at specific times and require travel to the physical location where the class is being held. Online classes can often be completed whenever and wherever the student is available (Carron, 2006).
The convenience factor of online classrooms is immense; though there are specific time periods within which certain elements of coursework must be completed and…
References
Carron, J. (2006). Online Learning vs. The Traditional College. Accessed 17 April 2012. http://www.nyu.edu/classes/keefer/waoe/cjack.htm
Lohr, S. (2009). Study Finds That Online Education Beats the Classroom. Accessed 17 April 2012. http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/08/19/study-finds-that-online-education-beats-the-classroom/
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