I. Country Overview and Current Events (News)
Country Overview
Research and write an overview/introduction of your country including the following information/data below. I recommend you start by searching NYT + your country, Guardian + your country, Economist + your country.
(You may include additional information and a comparison of the U.S. The information below does not have to be in this order. Do not include Roman Numerals or letters; use headers instead.)
A. Very brief political and historic history. (Was it a former colony? A former Soviet-bloc country?)
B. Political System: Type of government such as democratic, dictatorship, etc., name of President and/or Prime Minister and how long in the position.
C. Economic System: Free market, Socialist, or Communist? What is the degree of government oversight and regulation? Are there public (government) run industries? How much does the government intervene in the economy?
D. Is the country considered a developed or developing country? Emerging economy? Former Soviet bloc country?
E. Size of economy in 2012 (or latest year available) in U.S. dollars.*
F. Population and size of labor force.
G. Primary language (if other than English); percent of English speakers; religion.
H. Average educational attainment (i.e. primary, second, college, etc.)
I. Distribution of family income - Gini Index (ratio)
J. Natural resources
K. Major industries (agriculture, manufacturing, and/or services such as tourism)
L. The impact of the global recession (2007-2013) on each country. Has the country?s economy recovered?

Current News
Search websites mentioned above and also the country?s newspapers and magazines.
II. Macroeconomic Analysis: Create Tables and Graphs of Data and then Analyze the Data
Macroeconomic data will be presented in graph, table, and chart format (as appropriate). Figures are to be numbered, with titles and years of data presented. Source of data is to be presented beneath the figure. Include a minimum number of graphs (5) that you created yourself in Excel, Power Point, or Word.
All data should be time series: 2001-2012 (or most current available).
Label and show units, axes, data values and data labels. Number all figures: (Figure 1: Title). Bottom line: Your analysis must be substantiated with data. You may use Power Point, Excel, or Word for tables, charts, and graphs to create these. Insert tables, charts, and graphs into the Word document. No bullets points: Write in complete sentences. (A) Economic Measures below is required, but you should be creative in including additional data that is relevant. For example, if your country is an African country such as S. Africa, you should look at poverty rates and cases of HIV/AIDS, percent of whites and percent of blacks and the difference in education and employment/unemployment between the two groups.
A. Economic Measures: The main factors to consider are:
1. Percent change in Real Gross Domestic Product (economic growth/contraction);
2. Percent change in Consumer Price Index (inflation/deflation); and
3. Unemployment rate (percent of labor force unemployed).
B. Budget Measures
C. International Trade Measures

III. Works Cited
Explain in 2-5 sentences why you chose the articles and websites under each citation and how you used
them in your analysis.

NOTE ON STYLE AND FORMAT
(MLA Format (See https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/01/)
? Format: The report should be typed in MS Word.
? Font: Palatino Linotype, 11-point font, single-spaced.
? Cover Page: Student Name, Name of Country Analysis, ECON 1101- 702, SP 2014.
? Include page numbers on each page (excluding cover page)


GRADING
This paper will be graded on the following criteria:
(1) organization of paper and instructions outlined in this document
(2) quality and completeness of the analysis,
(3) quality and accuracy of the data collection efforts,
(4) overall quality of the presentation (appearance of text and tables, orderliness, etc.), and
(5) quality (grammar, spelling, clarity, etc.) of the writing effort. A paper with many grammar, spelling, and typing errors will get, at most, a "D" grade, regardless of the content. I strongly recommend that all students have their papers read by other people.

Written Assignments - Student is required to complete a written assignment highlighting published current economic events or issues as they relate to theories learned in this course. Basically, I want the student to realize and explain the economics that exist all around us. The paper must include a graph used as an explanatory tool of the economic principle presented by the student. A summary, topic, outline or abstract is due during the week of the midterm. This submission is not graded. My intention is to catch any problems or wrong directions early so that you can recover or get initial feedback on your ideas. Consider this a free test run. The paper will be due during the week before the final (end of module 11). Early submissions of written assignments are always accepted. Instructions for preparing these assignments are as follows:

1. Each paper's intention is to be a short commentary or analysis on the most recent economic commentaries or economic reports from the supplemental resources or references. The focus of these assignments is to relate and analyze current events to basic principles of macroeconomics covered in this course. It is not acceptable to just regurgitate statistics. The student?s paper should indicate that he/she has a clear understanding of theory learned in class and its application/operation in the 'outside world'.

2. Option - In an event the student comes upon an interesting subject content relating to that student's work or any other non-economic or business publication that can be explained in light of the theories learned in this class, the student may be able to substitute this as the basis article. The student may want to discuss this article and ideas with the instructor prior to embarking on this option.

3. Papers should be submitted to the instructor in the class website via private email function in .doc format as an attachment. Standard margins apply. Papers should contain proper documentation of the article(s) or other references used. If direct quotes are used (not contained in the article), appropriate footnotes, endnotes, or parenthetical citations must accompany the quotes. Since a major part of your paper will come from published sources, internet references, etc. There should be sufficient evidence of where the information for your paper originated Paper length should be a few pages - short enough to qualify as a commentary but long enough to adequately address the subject. Typically, six to eight double spaced pages are sufficient. Papers are graded on quality of content, not quantity. Standard APA English rules apply and clarity is important to your grade.

4. Paper grade will be broken down by the following standards: Content 50%: reflection, explanation, implications of economic theory in practice, Organization 20%: References, Bibliography, Works Cited, etc., Grammar and Spelling 10%: If you use Microsoft Word which has a spelling and grammar tool, it should be difficult to misspell a word, use the incorrect word, or incorrectly use the written English language. (This is even rarer if you reread your assignment before submitting), Readability 10%: ease and flow of ideas of your presentation, and Format 10% how you set the paper up, with Title page, Thesis (or hypothesis), body (loaded with references) and a conclusion.

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PS: Everything revoles around a good summary, topic, outline or abstract (your choice). So please be sure to include it with the assignment.

Hint: Log on to the Arnold web site (http://arnold.swcollege.com ) for help with graphing and current event applications (you might find a paper topic here).

Thanks

It is an economic development class; I need an answer for 4 essay questions, but the answer MUST BE from:1. the text book which is "Economic Development" by Michael P. Todaro, 2.the articles in our professor?s web site. The web site address is: www.odu.edu/tbezmen , then click on Econ 754/854- Economic Development and then click on readings, then you will find several articles that you need to use for answering the questions.
Answer each question separately. If it is possible in your answer always try to make an argument and give a support for it by explaining your point view and by giving examples. The professor will look at how well did you answer the question and how strong are your arguments.

The questions are :

1.Describe the ?recipe for economic growth? in the context of a traditional, neoclassical economic model, such as the Harrod-Domer model. What is economic development and how is it typically measured? Explain why economic growth may be insufficient (or counterproductive) for the economic development of certain nations. According to Adelman, development theorists and policymakers have repeatedly made three major errors. Briefly discuss these ? three fallacies in development theory? and the resulting implication for the success of future of economic policy.

2. In the context of traditional economic theory (i.e. Lewis 2-sector model, demand and supply analysis) describe the process and benefits of rural-urban migration. With reference to existing conditions in some developing countries, explain three reasons why rural-urban migration may result in more problems and populations.

3. According to the UN, there has been ? a broad evolution of attitudes about the role of women in development and the unacceptability of continuing to treat discrimination against women as a sovereign cultural matter outside the purview of development agencies.? The primary motivation for this change is the connection between the role of women and the problems of income inequality, poverty, unemployment, and population growth in many countries. Explain on this view by describing the role of women and how it relates to successful economic development (or the lack thereof).

4. Using the price-incentive model of the labor market, explain how unemployment can be eliminated (or at least reduced) by ?getting prices right.? Is it appropriate to use this model to examine both the formal sectors of the economy? (What conditions prevail that affect the results of the model?) How is the use of appropriate technology related to this discussion?

Please write an economics IA of the following article: http://news.alibaba.com/article/detail/business-in-china/100237200-1-still-rolling%253A-china%2527s-gdp-hits.html

Please refer to the following reference for guiding questions: http://74.125.47.132/search?q=cache:mGdTV5bEGwcJ:blogs.4j.lane.edu/yamada/files/2009/09/CE-Packet-09.pdf+economcis+ia+guiding+questions&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us&client=firefox-a

The word count should be 700-750 words.

There must be at least two graphs and please explain.

Please analyze the article in depth.

Topic is "what do you understand to be the major cause of the current economic crisis in the United States? What should be done to resolve it most effectively?" I want my papers views to project my own so the solution for the economic crisis must include the legalization of medical marijuana. No Encyclopedia may be used as a resource. Paper must have 4 citations in parenthetical notation.

This assignment is just analyzing the text everyday Economic Statistics. My teacher told us just to read the text and write an essay elaborating on it. No other details were mentioned

A Guide to Everyday Economic Statistics
Gary E. Clyton, Martin Gerhard Giesbrecht 6th edition
McGraw-Hill Irwin
ISBN 0-07-82739-9

Southeast Asian states exhibit striking variation in the type of states. What are the impacts of the type of states on economic development? Why have some countries managed to achieve transitions to an export-oriented industrial economy but not others? Make specific reference to the relations between state and business in each case.

Resource Material(Please cite only the following articles)

1. Hutchcroft, Paul. 1998, Booty Capitalism
2. Doner, Richard. 1999. Limits of State Strength
3. Jomo, K.S. and Chen Yun Chung, 1997. Southeast Asia's Misunderstood Miracle: Industrial policy and economic development
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*The term paper asks us to delineate economic issues underlying a particular topic related to the area of growth and development.
- I listed possible topics you could write about for each model. You could pick one of the models you are most familiar with and write about the example and relate it to the model.

Possible topics could be about economic issues and relate that economic issue with one of below model (I personally think number 1 could be more interesting if there are resources for the example)

1) Big Push (ex. South Koreas president Jung Hee Parks new policies and their impact on economy and creation of chaebols ?" for example, you could talk about how his policies led to coordination in workers education effort and entrepreneurs R&D effort, leading to a big push.)

2) Activation of modern industry (which basically talks about needing enough funding or skilled labor to activate an industry- and perfect adoption of advanced technology, weak preference bias or small modern capital investment barriers) ?" for example, you could talk about how South Koreas IT industry could take off (what policies/factors led to enough funding in Koreas IT industrycurrent situation of Korean IT industry and its economic problems)




*For help, I listed some of the characteristics of the above 2 models

1) Big Push:
coordinated investment is the basis of the concept of the big push.
-When many sectors have simultaneously adopted increasing returns technologies, they would all create income as well as demand for goods in other forward and backward linked sectors
-such income creation and demand enhancement would then enlarge the market, leading to industrialization.

The arguments are therefore rooted in:
-scale economies
-interactions between firms and across industries
-interactions between demands and supplies

Thus, there is a scale barrier to overcome, which requires big push ?" the force of big push could be:
-history-dependant
-expectations-driven (self-fulfilling prophecies)

Optimization/Equilibrium outcome
-entrepreneurs R&D is increasing in workers education
-strategic complementarity: workers education effort, v, and entrepreneurs R&D effort reinforce each other
-Equilibrium: high, low or multiple equilibria
-coordinated worker investment in education and entrepreneur investment in R&D can generate a big push over the required threshold Vc, giving a high-human capital and high-output equilibrium
-lacking such coordination, the equilibrium features low-human capital and low-output
-expectations are crucial:
-if workers expect entrepreneurs to invest in R&D, they exert V(high)>V(critical)
-if entrepreneurs expect workers to exert V(high)>V(critical), they invest.

2) Activation of a Modern Industry: Wang and Xie (2004)

The key issue to be addressed is to explore the important channels through which a modern industry is activated. They key features considered are:
-production in the modern industry requires high-skilled labor in addition to new technologies
-the modern sector needs industrial coordination to overcome the scale barrier concerned by big push
-the modern goods are not necessary for survival

Production technologies:
-traditional industry: Y1 = (A1)(K1^a1)(L1^1-a1)
-modern industry: Y2 = (A2)(K2^a2)(L2^1-a2)(K-bar^1-a2)
-key features:
-L1 can be either unskilled or skilled, whereas L2 must be skilled
-A2>A1: modern sector is more technologically advanced
-a2>a1: modern sector is more capital intensive (manufacturing vs. agriculture)
-there is an uncompensated positive knowledge spillovers in the production of the modern goods represented by K-bar as in Romer (1986)
-as a result of the presence of uncompensated positive knowledge spillovers, there is a scale barrier in the sense that the modern sectors production is not as effective when its size is too small ?" that is, the coordination issues in big push theory can be captured
-The modern sector is not operative if either K2 = 0 (insufficient funding to be allocated to modern production) or L2 = 0 (unattractive wage for skilled labor to work in modern sector)

-Industry 2 can become operative only if it is sufficiently productive to attract funding
-the modern sector remains inactive with:
-insufficient funding or skilled labor
-imperfect adoption of advanced technology
-strong preference bias
-large modern capital investment barriers

-this above condition is necessary but not sufficient, because it considers only capital but not labor allocation, which is driven by the relative wage of modern to traditional industry
-in order for the modern sector to attract skilled labor, W2/W1 must exceed 1, that is the skilled can earn higher wages in the modern sector than working as unskilled in the traditional sector
-this condition is more likely to hold true with
-better modern technology (A2)
-weaker preference bias (theta)
-when this condition is met, the labor markets are segmented
-all the unskilled work in the traditional sector (L1=N1)
-all the skilled work in the modern sector (L2=N2), earning W2>W1
-In summary, we have
-stage 1: W2/W1 is smaller than 0: funding is insufficient and industry 2 is unprofitable
-stage 2: W2/W1 is bigger than 0 but smaller than 1: the relative wage is too low for skilled workers to participate in industry 2
-stage 3: W2/W1 is bigger than 1: the modern industry is activated

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Write an essay identifying and discussing a common theme pressented by Williams, Matthews and Terry.
"Economic Insanity" - by Roger Terry,
"Empire as a way of life" - by William Appleman Williams,
"The radical polotics of Thoman Jefferson" - by Richard K. Matthews

No other books or sources, find the common themes and pick one, write about it.

"Students will write a final research paper (8-10 pages, double spaced). Students should choose two or more countries and compare and/or contrast each countrys political and economic strategies during similar economic crises or challenges. Alternatively, students can choose one country that experienced two different economic crises and compare with the countrys similar and/or different political responses to each crisis. Extra reading and library research beyond the course syllabus will be required. A full bibliography should include at least 10 academic sources, such as books or academic journals (no online sources).

Students should use a standard bibliographical style (e.g., Chicago or APA) to list all of the works used and cited. A term paper should be double-spaced, written in 12-point font (Times New Roman) and with 1-inch margins. Make sure that the final paper has a title and that each page is numbered. "

The above should give the details but I can help clarify if needed. 10 sources (books, academic journals). Online sources can be used BUT they CANNOT count towards the 10.

In addition it says

"Books or academic journals will be counted as proper academic sources. No online sources (including newspaper articles and magazines, such as the Economists or The Times) will be accepted. The CIA World Factbook will not be counted as valid academic reference, although you can use it as additional reference. If you do not keep this guideline, your grade will be downgraded. "

THESE ARE THE TWO ARTICLES ASSIGNED TO ANSWER THE QUESTIONS.
Flaherty Comfortable Business Will Replace Stimulus
October 23, 2010, 9:04 AM EDT
Oct. 23 (Bloomberg) -- Canadian Finance Minister Jim Flaherty said he is comfortable that an increase in business investment will allow his government to end its stimulus measures in March as planned.
Speaking in a Bloomberg interview, Flaherty, 60, said he has seen an increase in investment, particularly in machinery and equipment since the second quarter of the year. Weve helped stimulate that with tax breaks.
The Bank of Canada lowered its economic growth forecasts on Oct. 20, and Flaherty has faced increasing political pressure to extend some fiscal stimulus measures past their March 31 deadline.
Im comfortable where we are, Flaherty said. We see increasingly the private sector moving in to provide the demand that the public sector has been providing with peoples tax dollars.
The central bank cut its estimate of economic growth for this year to 3 percent from 3.5 percent, and for 2011 to 2.3 percent from 2.9 percent. The expansion will shift from being driven by consumer and government spending to exports and business investment, the bank said in its monetary policy report.
Canada last week joined central banks in Brazil, Malaysia and Australia in keeping rates unchanged to gauge the global recovery and avoiding a divergence with the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank, where policy makers have signaled they may offer additional stimulus.
Exports a Weakness
Shipments abroad are clearly a weakness in our economy, our exports to the United States in particular, Flaherty said. We always wish the Americans well in their recovery.
Flaherty contrasted his governments effective stimulus measures with those in the U.S., where economic data suggest the stimulus has had less of an impact. The U.S. has its own challenges, Flaherty said, including a weaker economy and higher unemployment and still a terrible situation in their housing market.
A successful U.S. recovery is important for Canada and the rest of the world, he said. As much as we talk about the emerging economies, the largest economy in the world remains the United States, he said.
Relying on U.S.
Canada relies on the U.S. for 63 percent of its trade, and the countrys dollar reached parity with its U.S. counterpart last week for the first time since April. U.S. Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke said Oct. 15 that new stimulus may be warranted because inflation is too low and unemployment is too high.
That could put fresh pressure on exporters hurt in the global recession by lost U.S. orders of manufactured goods such as autos and paper.
Flaherty said this weekends talks had gone some way to reducing worries that the global economy could be hurt by currency and trade tensions. Im modestly less concerned, but Im still concerned, he said. We made some progress this weekend but theres more hard work to do before G-20 leaders meet in Seoul next month.
We certainly see the relative inflexibility of certain Asian currencies, which remains a serious issue, Flaherty said. I hope well see movement there as a result of the discussions this week.
--Editors: Brett Miller, Ken McCallum
Source: Business Week
http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-10-23/flaherty-comfortable-business-will-replace-stimulus.html

Canadian finance ministers to target debts and deficits in new year
KAREN HOWLETT and BILL CURRY
Kananaskis, Alta.?" From Tuesday's Globe and Mail
Published Tuesday, Dec. 21, 2010 12:16AM EST
Last updated Tuesday, Dec. 21, 2010 8:39AM EST
Canada will enter 2011 on a different path to economic recovery from the United States, trading stimulus spending for a renewed focus on debts and deficits.
Finance ministers pledged on Monday to insulate the country from further global economic shocks by making deficit and debt reduction a top priority, although their unity was less certain on the subject of whether Ottawa or Ontarios fiscal picture is of greatest concern.

Federal Finance Minister Jim Flaherty said Canada needs to get back on the strong financial footing that helped it weather the global economic recession better than many other countries. What he is seeking to avoid is the spectre of the debt crisis that is gripping many European Union countries.
The situation remains fragile, with concern over mounting public debt in many countries and its implications for long-term growth, Mr. Flaherty said at a news conference in Kananaskis, Alta., after his day-long meeting with provincial and territorial finance ministers.
But he sought to strike a more conciliatory tone with Ontario by backing off his calls last week for all the provinces to balance their books by 2015. Now, there is no firm date, just a commitment to shed red ink in the medium term, he said.
Were all on track.
Ontario is projecting a deficit of $18.7-billion for fiscal 2010-11 and does not expect to balance its books until 2018.
Well see who gets to balance first, Ontario Finance Minister Dwight Duncan told reporters.
He noted that Mr. Flaherty has continually understated the size of the federal deficit ?" pegged at $55.6-billion for 2009-10 ?" and said his federal counterpart should do a better job of getting his own affairs in order before telling others how to manage theirs.
But Mr. Duncan is alone on this front. Virtually every other province expects to erase its red ink by 2015, and Saskatchewan and Newfoundland and Labrador are on track to post surpluses in the current fiscal year.
Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney, who was also at the Rocky Mountain resort for the meeting, reinforced the importance of addressing debt and deficits, Alberta Finance Minister Ted Morton said.
Im not going to be a fear monger, but I think when both the Governor of the Bank of Canada and the Finance Minister say this is an important issue, everybody should listen, Mr. Morton told reporters.
He himself expressed concerns that Ontario, which accounts for 40 per cent of the Canadian economy, could drag down the entire country and said Canada could head in the same direction as the European Union.
Douglas Porter, deputy chief economist of Bank of Montreal, does not share that view. He questioned the urgency of imposing a new era of spending restraints just as the United States embarks on a stimulus plan to help its ailing economy.
With fiscal policy diverging between Canada and its largest trading partner, Mr. Porter said, the United States will likely see stronger economic growth, at least in the short term, than this country.
No country wants to be anywhere close to where countries like Ireland or Greece or even Spain or Portugal have found themselves, Mr. Porter said. But, frankly, I dont think Canadas in the same hemisphere.


THESE ARE THE ARTICLES I AM SUPPOSED TO USE TO ANSWER THE QUESTIONS BELOW.
QUESTION 2
How does Canadas Federal system affect economic policy in the recovery?
In answering this question, you might consider the following (though you should NOT treat them as a series of short answer questions):
What is the most important economic priority for Jim Flaherty, the Federal Minister of Finance? Why is it important to him?
What is the most important economic priority for Dwight Duncan, the Minister of Finance for Ontario? Why is it important to him?
How might Flahertys policies increase Canadian competitiveness? How might Duncans policies increase Ontarios competitiveness?
What are the advantages to having different economic policies at the Provincial and Federal level? Disadvantages?

QUESTION 3.
Choose a non-government business in Ontario that you know well. Evaluate the policies you have discussed above in light of their impact on this business.
Which economic policies are more likely to impede their recovery? Why?
Which economic policies are more likely to support their success in recovering from the recession?


*I NEED A MINIMUM OF 6 QUOTATIONS AND 3 CITATION SOURCES. IN ADDITION I NEED EACH QUESTON ANSWERED TO BE NUMBERED. THANK YOU!


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For the class: Finance 6460-Emerging Markets Finance(Graduate Level Course). I am researching the country of Argentina and specifically the political factors for the countries economy over the past 10 years. I would like the paper to follow the following outline.

I.Organization of Political System
i. Society, Constitution, Government, Parties/Leaders, Judcatue, Buenos Aires

II. Economic Policy
i. Treasury policy
ii. Monetary Policy
iii. The last 10 years (2002-2012)

III. Political and Social Conditions of Argentina Today
i. Diplomacy
ii. Daily Life/People

IV. 2012 Argentina
i. Economic growth, inflation, etc.
ii. Industry, expenses, etc.
iii. Reason for previous- Outside: World Economy slow-down, Inside- Policies

V. Political Elections
i. Christina Fernandez de Kirchner
ii. 2007--2011--Future

VI. Macroeconomic Policy Trend on Equity Markets

Dear Writer,
I am applying this 40 pages just for chapter 2 and chapter 3, please read my notes carefully then let me know what do you think about them. please let me know if you need more time for your writing.
I am asking you to help me for writing the current literature review for PhD dissertation that titled in (private investment and economic development in Iraq).
First of all, I made the temporary outline which mentioned bellow for the current literature review of this thesis, I don't mind if you improve it, this literature contains four chapters.
I am planning to write all the thesis with you. Chapter by chapter, which should be based on the objective of the proposal that has done by me.
1- This literature review should consist of 90-100 pages and include four chapters.
- the first chapter consists of the two sections.
-First section it has to address the theories which are related to this topic of this thesis (private investment and economic development in Iraq), then we have to write about the nature of these theories, what are the reasons to chose these theories we have to carefully to investigate which of these theories can be related and applied on our further work.
-second section will address the empirical studies what they say about Investment and economic development, please avoid to just summaries some articles, I need critical work you can know more from the guide for literature review that I will send it later.
this chapter has done by one of your writer Betty, but I am still not happy with this, I have made some extra comments about other theories that related to the subject. It will be great If you could help me with this chapter and make it perfect.
2- Second chapter should be about (the determinants of the private investment in the developing countries)
- first every section construction should have introduction, main body and conclusion.
- then in this section the writer should carefully address the determinate of the private investment in the developing countries, then write new topic about the determinants of the private investment in the non oil developing countries refer to the some example countries, what factors can influence their economy and why. later investigate and address the factors can influence the private investment in the oil rich countries , then we should identify the factors can revive and influence Iraq's private investment and through which economic development can be achieved explained carefully.
3- Chapter three should addressed to the role of public investment on the private investment , in which field the public investment can encourage private investment and help to create friendly investment climate in the developing countries.

- we need to address the role of the foreign direct investment on the private investment and economic development in the developing countries. how can FDI help to encourage private investment and how it helps to achieve economic development in these countries.
- Economic and Institution Policies for Stimulating Private Investment in the Developing Countries
- what are the most important reforms has done recently in order to encourage private investment in the developing countries. with refer to the economic reforms which have done by some developing countries, they have succeed to encourage and increase the rate of private investment to GDP and market oriented strategies.
chapter four (assess and evaluate the nature of private and public investment and economic development in Iraq) this chapter will address all necessary topic .
-we need to address that why private and public investment are poor in the Iraq economy.
-what can be done to speed up economic development in the Iraq.
-in which sectors should private investment get active in the case of Iraq's economy.
what kind of the polices can help and improve the private investment in the Iraq , I would like to confirm that all depend on the writer skills how to address these topics in a creative way.
I just wanted to confirm that if the writer see the number of the pages is not sufficient just let me know.
additional point to the writer to write the literature in the creative way not just summarising the paper we have got our construction to write the literature I will send to the writer to help him how to write this literature review. it will be very great if writer try to connect and link all section that give the whole meaning. for example we will use compare and contrast in the view. I do not want the literature to be like essay.

all these notes were provided just for the literature review.
I want to ask the writer to give the clear details about the methodology when the literature has done
which methodology can be applied in this dissertation according in this literature and what are the variables we will assess them in the methodology chapter?

Introduction
Chapter 1: Private Investment and Economic Development
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Investment and Economic Development (Theories)
1.3. Empirical Studies on the Positive Role of Investment in Economic Development
1.4. Conclusion
Chapter 2: Determinants of Private Investment in the developing countries
2.1. Introduction
2.2. Determinants of Private Investment in the Developing Countries
2.3. Determinants of Private Investment in the Non-oil Developing Countries
2.4. Determinants of Private Investment in the Oil rich Countries
2.5. The Most Essential Factors to Stimulate Investment (private, public) in the case of Iraq
2.6. Conclusion
Chapter 3:The role of Public Investment in stimulating Private Investment in the Developing countries.
3.1. Introduction
3. 2. the role of Economic and Institution Policies ( political stability, good governs, transparency,etc ) for Stimulating Private Investment in the Developing Countries.
3.3. Creating Friendly Investment Climate for Developing Countries
3.4. Foreign Direct Investment Role in Private Investment and Economic Development in the Developing Countries.
3.5. what are the most important reforms has done recently in terms of private investment in the developing countries.
3.6. Conclusion
Chapter 4: Assess and evaluate the nature of private and public investment and economic development in Iraq
4.1. Introduction
4.2 Assess and evaluate the nature of private and public investment and economic development in Iraq.
4.3 What is the most important economic sectors in Iraq, which the private sector can play a key role.
4.4. Conclusion


References

I will send my files to you by email, you can use your own references as well,
I want to have a copy of those references which you are going to use.

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Customer is requesting that
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This is an assignment for Financial & Monetary Economics module of an MBA course.

The writer MUST choose ONE of the following topics to write the assignment (Please choose the most relevant topic to your knowledge):

1. In the context of monetary policy, explain the policy of quantitative easing and explain how it differs from the more conventional conduct of monetary policy. Why have central banks, such as the U.S. Fed and the Bank of England, felt the need to embark upon this policy of quantitative easing recently?

2. Evaluate the pros and cons of fixed versus floating exchange rates. In your answer ensure that you explain why floating exchange rates may be prone to volatility and why fixed exchange rate regimes are inherently fragile and can be prone to speculative attacks. Draw on actual examples/case studies as appropriate, as well as the relevant literature.

3. Explain Milton Friedmans proposition that inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon. In addition, explain why both inflation and deflation can have significant adverse impacts on economies. Draw on actual examples/case studies as appropriate, as well as the relevant literature.


In answering this assignment, the writer will be expected to:

- Demonstrate an ability to carry out their own research, and an ability to use the internet as a research tool is particularly recommended.

- Make appropriate use of economic theory;

- Make appropriate use of facts, data and empirical evidence with graphs if appropriate; and

- Present a logical, clear and coherent argument.

The assignment needs to be 2500 words (excluding executive summary). It needs to be delivered within 7 days (earlier if possible please).

Business Cycles and Economic Outlook


Recessions and Economic Stimulus

Read the articles below and do some of your own research on current macro-economic conditions and the business cycle. Use the CyberLibrary or Internet search engines to support your answers. National economic data are available from the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Strauss, W. A. and E. Engel (2009), Economic Outlook Symposium: Summary of 2008 results and forecasts for 2009, Chicago Fed Letter, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, August. Retrieved November 15, 2009 from: http://www.chicagofed.org/publications/fedletter/cflfebruary2009_259.pdf

Optional Readings:

The Wall Street Journal has published several reports on the recent economic crisis. Please read one or two of the following articles that interest you:

After the Collapse of 2008, Gaurded Hope. Retrieved November 15, 2009 from: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123084159289047143.html

The Future of Home Prices. Retrieved November 15, 2009 from: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122764977315457619.html

There Goes Retirement. Retrieved November 15, 2009 from: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123421515383065059.html

There are also several articles by Nobel Prize winning economists about the effect of President Obama's stimulus package on the U.S. economy.

Joseph Stiglitz: How to Fail to Recover. Retrieved November 15, 2009 from: click here

Robert Lucas: Bernake is the Best Stimulus Right Now. Retrieved November 15, 2009 from: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122999959052129273.html

In a three to four page paper, please address the following questions:

1. Define a recession and give your reasons for why a recession might occur. You can do your own research or the optional readings from the case (make sure to use the Strauss article).

2. Do you believe in business cyles? What factors do you think are necessary for an expansion to occur?

3. What is your opinion on President Obama's stimulus package? Do you think it will have a positive or negative effect on the economy? Be sure to support you answers with mutiple sources. You can do your own research or the optional readings from the case.

Case Assignment Expectations:

Use concepts from the modular background readings as well as any good quality resources you can find from the cyberlibrary or other internet search engines. Pleas be sure to cite all sources within the text and provide a reference list at the end of the paper.


The following items will be assessed in particular:

Your ability to understand the different phases of a business cycle.

Some in-text references to the modular background material (APA formatting not required).

The essay should address each element of the assignment. Remember to support your answers with solid references including the case readings.

Please use writer: Serban Brebenel

READ

McConnell, Brue, Macpherson; Chapters 3, 4, 5, and 6

WRITE

A single four-part paper (of no more than 200 total lines) that summarizes the contents of McConnell, Brue, Macpherson Chapters 3, 4, 5, and 6. Label each section clearly, and order them by chapter number.

For each of the assigned chapters, write an accurate summary (no more than 50 lines) of the message(s) that the authors are conveying.

Note: Each chapter ends with a summary. You must write your summary in a manner that convinces me that you read the whole chapter and not just the authors summary of it! This will require your summary to contain significantly more detail than does theirs. Attachment of appropriate graphs (with explanations) will help you to accomplish this.

REMEMBER: Your job is to tell me what you believe that the authors told to you, but DO NOT quote them and DO NOT use simple rearrangements of their own words (because neither exposes whether you understand the material). What you write (employing diagrams when appropriate) must faithfully reflect what the authors wrote and must not be distorted by any of your own attitudes or opinions. Carefully check your spelling and grammar; they account for 25% of your grade.

Follow ALL of the composition rules in the Writing Guide as well as all instructions included in the syllabus sections REQUIRED PAPERS and PAPER GUIDELINES, and combine these four summaries into a single Word (or Rich Text) document. Cover the chapters in ascending order and precede each section with an appropriate label (Chapter 3, Chapter 4, ).


PAPER GUIDELINES

1. Prepare your papers as Word (or Rich Text) documents, double spaced, one inch margins, and at least 12 point type.
2. Explicitly label the beginning of each section of your paper (for example, Chapter 3).
3. The papers will vary in length but should not require more than ten pages.
4. Write your paper in a manner to be both understandable and informative for a reader who has only limited knowledge of the paper subject.
5. Do NOT begin your paper with an overview, and do NOT end it with a summary. Those would just waste your limited space and the readers time. Also, there is absolutely no value in simply mentioning topics that the authors discussed. I want your interpretation of what it is that the authors wrote about the key topics in the chapters. So, jump right in and use every bit of your paper writing your own highly-condensed (but not devoid of detail) version of that topic content.
6. NO QUOTATIONS: The additional concentration required to translate what you have read into your own words will SIGNIFICANTLY ENHANCE the learning outcome. Also, it will give me great feedback relating to the effectiveness of the authors presentations. Because quotations provide no clue as to what they mean to you, your papers are to contain no quotations. This includes definitions; they too must be rewritten in your own words. NOTE: Any sentence or phrase that contains five or more words in the same sequence as in the text or other source constitutes a quotation and must be enclosed in quotation marks (to avoid committing plagiarism), but quotes are not allowed!
7. It is NOT OK to compose your papers by simply (and probably mindlessly) rearranging the same words as in textbook sentences! For instance DO NOT just use sentences taken from the textbook in which you have replaced every fifth word by a synonym.
8. GRAMMAR PROBLEM DEDUCTIONS: Care enough about the quality of your work to proofread and correct it. Remember, I do expect you to use the grammar and style checker to find and correct problems. I also expect that you will back this up with a careful proof reading and rewrite (if necessary) of your papers. I will mark syntax, spelling, and other grammatical errors that I notice. No college-level paper should have more than a few.
9. Some people write to impress, using complex sentences filled with exotic terminology. Do not do that. Write to communicate efficiently and effectively. Except for economics terminology use middle-school level vocabulary, write simple sentences that require little punctuation, and use your best formal writing style.

There are faxes for this order.

Assignment: Macroeconomic Situation
Question: [1] What is the "current macroeconomic situation" (e.g. worrying about inflation and/or recession) in the U.S.? [2] What should the U.S. Congress and the Federal Reserve do about it?
1. Write your individual answers to both questions listed above together not each minimum 300 words in essay format in APA style [use APA template in Doc Sharing], using correct economic terms covered in the discussions. If you ONLY write 300 words, you probably wont be able to fully answer the questions.
2. Your answers must include expansionary fiscal policy tools, FOMC, easy money policy tools??"some??"not all--of these and/or other terms from this week.
3. You must use at least one article. Note: The textbook is not an article and cannot be the ONLY source for the assignments. Use the DeVry Library as a resource for finding your references.
Please see the Syllabus/Course Specific Requirements. Grading rubric of this 'Last' assignment is in Doc Sharing
Week 6 [LAST] Assignment Grading Rubric

For week 6 assignment, you will be graded on three specific grading criteria.
Part Earned Points Criteria
I 60 Write your individual answers to both questions listed on the Assignments under Week 6 together not each minimum 300 words in essay format in APA style, using correct economic terms covered in the threaded discussion.
If you ONLY write 300 words, you probably wont be able to fully answer the questions.
Your correct answers must include expansionary fiscal policy tools, FOMC, deposit expansion multiplier, expansionary monetary policy tools??"all-of these and other terms from weeks 5 and 6 discussion: Up to 60 points
[Instructors Grading Comments to individual students Here]
II 5 Writing in APA format [Use APA template in Doc Sharing]: Up to 5 points
Title page or name on paper
Introduction paragraph
Body of paper paragraph(s) with in-text citations provided for sources used
Conclusion paragraph
Reference(s)

[Instructors Grading Comments to individual students Here]
III 5 Correctly cited using APA Online Reference [1 article]: Up to 5 points
[Instructors Grading Comments to individual students Here]
The Slavin text is not an article and cant be the ONLY source for the assignments. Use EBSCOhost in the DeVry Library as a resource for finding your references.
Go over carefully APA reference materials at the bottom of the Syllabus: watch APA Citation tutorial on how to cite original sources in the text of your paper using parenthetical citations, and how to format the Reference page and an entire paper.
Late Submission:
Yes/ No Earned Total 70 [DVUO Policy] For work, technical, or other personal issues, your professor will decide whether your late work may be accepted. Your professor will impose a per diem late penalty of 5% of the assignment points per day up to seven days.

[Instructors Grading Comments on Late Submission of Individual Students Here]

Hello,
I want an article about institutional economics. When you look at the attachment you will see the proposal guidelines; and i want a 1,5-2 page proposal and 3 page essay. I want also minimum 4 book resources. Maybe the subject should be "effects of oil cryisis in 1973 on institutions" or "effects of subprime mortgage crisis on istitutions".

You are required to write a 2000 word report which provides a critical assessment of the labour market of a particular country. You will be allocated the country in the seminar in week 1. If you have not attended this seminar, then you need to consult the module leader to obtain the country you will cover.
Specifically you are required to:
1. Provide a statistical profile of your allocated countrys labour market and present an overview of the most important trends and developments in this countrys labour market over the past decade.
2. Select one particular aspect of this countrys labour market (this might be focused on unemployment, education, inequality, immigration, welfare, discrimination or other relevant labour market indicator) and using relevant economic concepts and models present a critical analysis of developments in this area.
3. What policy solutions have been applied in relation to the topic in 2. above? Evaluate these and make relevant proposals for future policy improvements or reforms.

There are faxes for this order.

The Federal Reserve

Write an seven to ten (7 -10) page paper in which you:
1. Evaluate the role and the effectiveness of the Federal Reserve in stabilizing the current economy.
2. Determine which economic indicators the Federal Reserve should analyze so it can better
stabilize this particular economy.
3. Describe which monetary policies the Federal Reserve might use to influence the money supply.
4. Explain the strengths and weaknesses of using monetary policy in comparison to fiscal policy
when promoting economic activity and preserving price stability.
5. Analyze the effect of the Federal Reserve?s action you identified in #3 on the aggregate demand /
supply model.

In fact this writing will be the second chapter of my thesis which is titled (the role of private investment on economic development in Iraq). This writing will be the start point for me to deal with your office, this writing if it gets well, it will help me to work and deal with your office for writing all chapters of my thesis.I have got difficulty in writing, such as I don't know that how to start writing my thesis.
Because of that, could you help me with making plan about structure of the whole thesis. I have got some writing as a proposal may help to know some attentions of my supervisor, I wonder how can I send it to you. and do I need to fill another application for thesis structure?
any way my current writing required will be about ( Investment and economic development) because Iraq one of the developing countries In my view will be better to focus on investment and economic development in the developing countries. first the chapter has to have the introduction as a general about this topic, then The writing should consist of two parts A- what the theory said about this topic B- what the empirical work said about it as well. and finally conclusion about the topic.
I will be very please to provide many other information about my thesis to make the writing get write, If my writing is not clear please could you email me through the email mentioned above. I wish the writing will be done by professional one and specialist in my topic.

According to published statistics,there are more people employed in making sandwiches commercially in britain today than there are in making steel.
1.Show whether this is a further example of britain's economic decline or whether it shows how modern economy is supposed to work.
2.Explain what general lessons company managers involved in strategic planning should draw from these statistics.
Give relevant examples of companies whose policies haved been affected as a result of such macroenviromental economic changes.
When researching you will need to appreciate the linkage between country industry structures and the changing patterns of international trade(the economist"the new jobs migration"and"the greathollowing-out myth"21february2004).Also about the pressures of global economic change and the opportunities and threats facing business managers inparticular countries and appreciate the trend towards deindustrialisation in advanced economies and the apparent tendency for seemingly rock solid jobs being outsourced to other countries.
What are the implications of these and other trends for business strategy planners in those countries affected?Their key task is to maintain profitability for their shareholders.How are they able to do this?
Michael Porter's Diamond and Five Force theories along with the S-C-P model may help in the analysis of the question.International theories such as Hecksher-Ohlin and the country cycle models may also help.

Prepare a two- to three-page paper in APA style, sixth edition format, that describes, explains, addresses, and answers the following questions or statements.

Which economic system is best suited for handling a crisis of epic proportions (hurricane, flood, blizzard, forest fire, etc.)? Why? (9 points)

Describe and explain why a socialist system might be the best in responding to the needs of people struck by an emergency situation like the earthquake that occurred in Haiti in January 2010. (9 points)

Use the laws of supply and demand to explain why the cost to heat our homes and businesses goes up in the winter time. Be sure to explain your answer fully. (9 points)

Include APA style in-text citations, as well as a reference section. (3 points)

Homework submissions should be typed in Word. Use 1-inch margins with 12-point type and double spacing. Proper spelling, grammar, clarity, and APA style for a business report will be considered in addition to concepts as part of the final grade. Use subheadings to separate major sections or concepts. The final paper should be between 500 and 750 words and be two to three pages in length. Please be sure to include in-text (parenthetical) citations any time research is included, in APA format, as well as a list of references for all sources.

An essay is a composition that is intended to be an analytical, interpretative, original response about the topics and examples in question. An appropriate response should fully answer all questions. It should be organized, have a purpose, and contain examples to support the purpose. There should be a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Homework should be edited for grammar, spelling, typos, and correct punctuation. The writing style should demonstrate an understanding of the material assigned and integrate multiple points of view, using vocabulary reflective of the topics discussed over the course of the week.

3-1 Applied Social Theory
Of the three main social theories (functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism,) which do you think does the best job of explaining social problems? Why? Explain your assertion. (250-300 words)

3-2 Economic Crisis
The current economic crisis in the United States is affecting a majority of the population. Discuss how the many factors such as layoffs, financial market failures and family stress are affecting you and others. (250-300 words)

4-1 Ethical Issue Perspective
A bank finds that a certain area within a city contains many "risky" investments and therefore refuses to give loans to people who live and work in the area. Do you feel it is ethical for government to step in and ban such a practice? Why or why not? Explain. (250-300 words)

4-2 The Economy and Society
Few things are more stressful than financial hardship, unemployment, and foreclosure of ones home. The financial crisis in the U.S. that began (or became painfully well-known) in 2008 has had devastating effects on many people. Who do you think was responsible for the recession and the crash of Wall Street? Which segments of the population do you think suffered most? How have you, or those you know been affected? (250-300 words)

Customer is requesting that (Researchpro) completes this order.

please write an answer these three questions in essay format: 3 pages each

Question 1)
What us th most important economic problem facing in U.S today? why? how can be resolved?

Question 2)
What is necessary for continuing economic growth? Can any nation acheive continue economic growth ? why or why not?
Question 3)
Pinpoint and analyze the basic provisions,gaols and objectives of Medicare and Medicaid.Are the programs achieving their goals of providing health care services to the poor and aged.