607 words

Ivan Pavlov's classical conditioning theory and behavioral learning applications

Pavlov and Classical Conditioning Theory -- Russian scientist Ivan Pavlov's works did not become available in the United States until 1927. What was new was the procedure, the pairing of two stimuli; the bell and the food had to63 occur together.

~4 min read

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635 words

Donatello's David and Raphael's School of Athens in Renaissance art

The early Renaissance lasted approximately across the fifteenth century in Italy. The high Renaissance followed in the late fifteenth and into the sixteenth century, and then this historical period spread north to France, the Netherlands, Germany, and England over the course of another century.

~4 min read

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775 words

California's mandatory nurse-to-patient ratios and patient care quality

Over the last several years, failure to rescue has become a challenging situation at a number of hospitals. This is when the hospital staff is so overwhelmed, that they are unaware of changes in the patient's underlying condition.

~4 min read

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658 words

Teaching algebraic concepts to struggling students through mnemonics and vocabulary

Jeffery has problem understanding algebraic concepts such as polynomials and factoring. Jeffery doesn't require any special aids and his learning capabilities are normal for his age.

~4 min read

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632 words

Florida orange growers facing Brazilian competition and cost challenges

The Florida orange producers are facing a strong challenge from Brazil, and they also face internal challenges as well. Brazil is the world's leading producer of orange juice and exports 99% of its supply, including to the U.S. market.

~4 min read

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947 words

Jean Watson's philosophy of nursing and human caring theory

Watson's philosophy of nursing is a unique approach to nursing that states that "nursing is a human science that addresses the nature of human caring" (Alligood 2009). Watson is all about going back to the traditional values of nursing, focusing on the caring aspects.

~5 min read

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764 words

Blameworthiness and proximate cause in negligent tort liability

The only balanced basis for permitting recovery in tort appears to be blamableness.

~4 min read

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627 words

Mary Richmond's disease conceptualization of alcoholism in social work

Straussner provides an excellent overview of the evolution of the social worker's role in the treatment of addiction. I was particularly interested in the information provided about Mary Richmond, who as early as 1917 recognized alcoholism as a disease rather than a sin.

~4 min read

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685 words

Grutter v. Bollinger: Supreme Court affirmative action decision analysis

Introduction -The case Gutter v. Bollinger (2003) was a 5-4 United States Supreme Court case that upheld the affirmative action policy of the University of Michigan Law School (Grutter v. Bollinger, 2003).

~4 min read

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610 words

Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing requirements and debtor obligations

Under the Bankruptcy Code, Janet is obliged to file several documents and schedules.

~4 min read

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