4,306 words

How the Protect America Act of 2007 modernized FISA

Protect America Act of 2007 is the modernized version of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act or FISA (Department of Justice 2007, GovTrack.us 2007). Sponsored by Senator Mitch McConnell on August 1 this year, it was enacted by Congress and signed into law by President George W. Bush.

~22 min read

View paper →

2,755 words

Carolly Erickson's biography of Josephine Bonaparte and her rise to power

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and analyze the book "Josephine: A Life of the Empress" by Carolly Erickson. Specifically it will contain a book review and summary of the book. "Josephine" covers the life of de Beauharnais Bonaparte, the Empress of France and wife of Napoleon.

~14 min read

View paper →

3,048 words

Chloraprep versus Povidone Iodine for preventing catheter-related bloodstream infections

Comparison of the skin cleansers Chloraprep and Providone Iodine in Rate of Infections Resulting From Central Lines CRBSI - Catheter related blood stream infection.

~16 min read

View paper →

4,741 words

African art from ancient Egypt to the contemporary African diaspora

Visual Arts of Africa and the African Diaspora From Ancient Egyptian Art to Contemporary Times Thutmosis III wearing the Atef crown.

~24 min read

View paper →

3,494 words

The origins and economic impacts of the United States welfare system

ECONOMIC CIRCUMSTANCES THAT INITIATED the CREATION of the WELFARE SYSTEM and HOW the WELFARE SYSTEM HAS INFLUENCED TODAY'S ECONOMY

~18 min read

View paper →

3,043 words

The Campaign for Fiscal Equity and New York school funding reform

The Campaign for Fiscal Equity (CFE) lawsuit against New York City was aimed at reforming the state funding system based on the argument that the New York State was not complying with its constitutional obligation to provide a sound basic education to its schoolchildren.

~16 min read

View paper →

4,845 words

Causes of poverty in American society

Introduction common definition of poverty is as follows; "Poverty in its most general sense is the lack of necessities. Basic food, shelter, medical care, and safety are generally thought necessary based on shared values of human dignity" (Bradshaw, 2006).

~25 min read

View paper →

2,872 words

Gender equality and sexual harassment law in France and Cuba

Centuries of inequality and oppression have made many modern societies and governments acutely aware of the way laws and political and social structures govern the relations between different groups of individuals.

~15 min read

View paper →

4,098 words

Classicism in Nazi architecture and Le Corbusier's modernism compared

Architectural styles say a great deal about a people's values and aspirations. From the soaring spires of the gothic cathedrals of medieval Europe to the glass and concrete office buildings of today, the outward appearance of buildings helps to shape cultures and cultural attitudes.

~21 min read

View paper →

2,798 words

Collateralized debt obligations: structure, mechanisms, and market significance

The Collateralized Debt Obligation 'is securities that represent a portfolio of bank loans and/or different financial instruments'. The Collateralized Debt obligation is 'security that represents a portfolio of different financial instruments or assets' (Olivier, 2005).

~14 min read

View paper →