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656 words
The nature and nurture of primate learning abilities
Nature or nurture? it's a question that psychologists, medical doctors, sociologists, and parents have been asking themselves since the beginning of time -- what part of a person's abilities, behavior, and personality are learned and which parts are due to biology.
933 words
The physical and mental health effects of chronic stress
Stress is a basic fact in everyone's life. Forces from the outside world affect an individual on a daily basis. How an individual responds to stress determines in what ways it will affect the individual.
357 words
Attention, working memory, and schemas in cognitive processing
In order for humans to survive there is a constant need to monitor the events that are occurring in our external environment along with the events in our internal environment like our thoughts. This process of monitoring events is known as attention.
963 words
Comparing Binet and Terman's intelligence tests and their applications
How do we retrieve content into our awareness from long-term memory? Information is retrieved from long-term memory by tracing through the network of interconnections to the place where it is stored.
1,346 words
Short-term and long-term memory in human cognition
There are two types of human memory, short-term and long-term. Short-term memory is often known as working memory. This is where information is stored if it is needed in the following seconds, minutes or hours.
1,025 words
The psychological and physiological benefits of humor and laughter
The article chosen for this assignment was written by Steve Ayan and published in the Scientific American on March 25, 2009. Entitled "How Humor Makes You Friendlier, Sexier" Ayan's article takes the position that not only is humor "psychologically beneficial" but it actually can cure diseases.
1,004 words
The three stages of human memory and encoding processes
Encoding is the first step in the process that creates a memory. It's a biological occurrence, embedded in the senses, that begins with perception. Memories begin with a perception and are then encoded and stored using electricity and chemicals.
330 words
Oniomania: understanding online shopping addiction and its psychological causes
Oniomania also know as a shopping addiction is the compulsive desire to shop. Similar to other compulsive behaviors, people who suffer from this often experience the highs and lows associated with having an addiction.
971 words
Habituation and sensitization in simple forms of learning
Learning is the process of acquiring new knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, preferences or understandings. Simple forms of learning involve a single stimulus. A stimulus is anything detectable to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste.
2,176 words
Psychological perspectives on terrorist motivations and attack strategies
Terrorism Defined: What is Terrorism? Terrorism has been explained variedly both as a strategic effort as well as a tactic; a criminal act as well as a sacred obligation, a reaction which is justified against oppression as well as abomination which is unpardonable.