2,755 words

Developing speaking and listening skills for intermediate ESL students

Lesson Plan for Teaching Speaking and Listening Skills to Intermediate-Level English as Second Language Students Anyone who has ever tried to learn a foreign language can readily testify to the challenges that are involved in gaining fluency and proficiency.

~14 min read

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785 words

The historical development of American racial attitudes toward Africans

There is no doubt that issues of race and ethnicity have had a tremendous impact on American history and have helped shape the face of American society.

~4 min read

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1,591 words

The debate over bilingual education in public schools

The subject of Bilingual education within the context of public school education has been a topic of debate for several years.

~8 min read

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718 words

Heroic sacrifice and moral virtue in Beowulf

Beowulf is one of the oldest known written poems in Old English, dating from the 8th to the 11th century. Its actual authorship is unknown, hence the 300-year estimate of publication, and was probably, like the Homeric epics, the result of centuries of oral tradition.

~4 min read

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2,418 words

NRC Language policy and multilingualism in United States history

Language diversity is a hot-button issue in today's modern political climate. English-only proponents have a variety of reasons for suggesting that English become the single official language of the United States.

~13 min read

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736 words

Origins and evolution of American criminal justice and policing

The American system of criminal justice and investigations stem from English common law and practice, which advised colonial governments and gave rise to subsequent systems in the United States. In fact, the standing police force that most Americans take for granted did not always exist.

~4 min read

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321 words

Origins and decline of the Geneva Bible

The Geneva Bible was first published in 1560 and was printed over 200 different times until 1644 (Garrett 41). This Bible was viewed second in importance only to the Authorized Version of the Bible in 1611.

~2 min read

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711 words

Barbara Pym's The Sweet Dove Died and middle-class female emptiness

The Sweet Dove Died is a novel by English author Barbara Pym. It is the story of Lenore Eyre, a middle-aged single woman and her life. It focuses on her relationships with various men, with a love triangle between her, a man her age, and his younger nephew central to the story.

~4 min read

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2,664 words

Henry VIII's personality as a historical catalyst in England

King Henry VIII of England fundamentally altered the course of English and, indeed, European history.

~14 min read

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1,382 words

Motivation and demotivation factors for Iraqi ESL learners in Australia

Education today has become more interesting and challenging than it has ever been before. This is particularly the case with the teaching and learning of English as a second language.

~7 min read

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