1,582 words

Health and developmental benefits of breastfeeding for infants and mothers

Newborn babies throughout the world need mother's milk to survive. Modern substitutes, like the ubiquitous formula used in many industrialized countries, provide an artificial alternative but there is no longer any doubt in the scientific community that breastfeeding is better.

~8 min read

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954 words

Burke and the Sophists: comparing ancient and modern rhetoric

Approaches to rhetoric, which can be broadly defined as the science -- or perhaps quasi-art -- of how ideas, words, and/or actions are communicated and/or inspired in human beings, are highly varied and can be enormously complex.

~5 min read

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2,349 words

The philosophical distinction between belief and knowledge

Although the majority of the great philosophers seem to equate knowledge with belief, in at least its most basic sense, questions remain regarding what is fact and what is only believed to be fact.

~12 min read

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880 words

Henry James's "The Turn of the Screw": ambiguity and psychological interpretation

Screw by Henry James, due to its ambiguity and obscurity, is considerably one of literature's earliest focal points of New Criticism. This revered "Ghost Story" raised much a stink throughout the early part of last century (Publication date: 1898).

~5 min read

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705 words

Utilitarian approaches to mandatory organ donation policies

Utilitarian approaches to the controversial subject of organ donation fall into a few different categories. Firstly, there is the question of organ donation from cadavers.

~4 min read

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1,871 words

Male bodies in advertising and North Korean anti-American propaganda

Image and words play an important part in conveying the message. Susan Bordo focuses more on products for sale and how the male models are displayed in these advertisements and what that is saying about the male body in today's time.

~10 min read

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628 words

Infant spatial environment, handrail use, and cognitive development

Berger and Adolph's (2003) research indicates how infants use handrails to navigate their surroundings and to expand their immediate environmental travels. They conclude with the observation that:

~4 min read

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1,398 words

Pre-Columbian exploration and the myth of Columbus's discovery

America before Columbus. The website used is American Hertiage.com. What is the most surprising thing you learned from this website? Why?

~7 min read

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4,122 words

Confucianism and Western influence in the construction of Meiji masculinity

Japanese history attribute Meiji masculinity to the peculiar customs of the Meiji period, its specific characteristics of the Emperor, and, in some related way, its association with the Western world.

~21 min read

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4,063 words

Egyptian electoral reform and obstacles to democratic development

The purpose of this paper is to discuss Egypt as a democratic country and analyze the strength of their democracy in light of the recent boycotts done by opposition parties.

~21 min read

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