Black Culture Films
Black Culture Documentaries
Quite often and particularly in the United States, it is commonplace to understand the black cultural experience largely through the lenses of slavery and the Civil Rights movement. And to be certain, these are aspects of the experience that have left indelible imprints on black identity. However, as the collection of documentaries assessed here denotes, the black cultural experience is diverse and nuanced in a way that often goes unnoted in the discourse over struggle and oppression. This is particularly on display in the pair of documentary installments by Basil Davidson, which are concerned with the cultural conditions both historical and present in different parts of Africa.
Indeed, what is so compelling about works such as Caravans of Gold is that such films alter the discussion on the black cultural experience by reflecting on the variant of positive contributions made to the evolution of global culture by the African continent. With a particular focus on West Africa, the documentary helps to redress western impressions of Africa as a land strictly defined by violence, poverty, disease, war and exploitation. Instead, the Davidson documentary reports on the history of Ghana and surrounding nations in the proliferation of not just the global gold trade but also the global evolution of iron and iron industries. Here, the African continent is seen as an early progenitor of a worldwide industrial revolution. Moreover, Davidson points to some of the great universities such as Sankore, which attract scholars from the world over to West African educational communities.
Many of the impressions offered in this documentary are echoed in Davidsons Kings and Cities, which explore West African with an emphasis on the relative economic prosperity enjoyed here. Especially as this stands in contrast to more commonly proliferated impressions of the African experience, this particular installment of the Davidson series helps to provide a portrayal of indigenous West Africans that is not just positive and constructive but that also emphasizes the value of the cultural affects maintained by the people. Exploring the history of those kingdoms which would ultimately give way to modern day Nigeria, the Davidson documentary delivers a thorough discussion on the religious and artistic forces which connect the modern nation with the ancient kingdoms of Kao and Katsina. As these would ultimately give way to what is now Nigeria, Davidson describes the sculpture, visual art and ceremonial artifacts that were present both then and now. Here, the documentary adds to the impression offered by Caravans of Gold, of an African continent with a great deal of cause for pride. Such is an impression which contrasts notably with modern media portrayals of Africa as ravaged by misery.
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