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There are various blood tests used to detect HIV, of which the most frequently used is enzyme immunoassay, and if the presence of antibodies is detected, the blood is further tested with the Western blot method (AIDS). A test that measure the viral genes in the blood is has proven helpful in assessing treatment efficacy (AIDS). Although there is no cure for AIDS, there are a number of drugs available, such as AZT, ddl, and 3TC which are reverse transcriptase inhibitors, and have shown to be effective in delaying the onset of symptoms in certain subsets of infected individuals (AIDS). Moreover, adding a protease inhibitor, such as saquinovir, amprenavir, or atazanavir to AZT and 3TC has proven effective, however this combination does not eliminate the virus (AIDS). Another type of reverse transcriptase inhibitor, efavirenz must be taken with protease inhibitors or older forms of AIDS medicines (AIDS). Subsequent infections may be treated with a variety of antibiotics and antiviral drugs, and chemotherapy is often used as treatment for malignancies (AIDS). In July 2006, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved a once-daily pill for HIV, however these once or twice a day regimes, such as Ziagen, can be difficult for some patients, resulting in swollen glands, fever, rashes, high cholesterol rates, and increased heart disease (Montagne). In December 2006, Pfizer announced it was establishing a multi-national Expanded Access Program to make the investigational...
In the 1980's AIDS was seen mainly in homosexual and bisexual men, however now the majority of new HIV infections are seen in drug users who share needles, and among women sexual partners of drug users (AIDS).
Works Cited
AIDS." The Columbia Encyclopedia. 2006. Retrieved December 08, 2006 from HighBeam Research Library.
Bauer, Henry H.:The mystery of HIV / AIDS. Quadrant. July 01, 2006. Retrieved December 08, 2006 from HighBeam Research Library.
Berger, Timothy. "A dramatic change in HIV treatment. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology. July 01, 2004. Retrieved December 08, 2006 from HighBeam Research Library.
Montagne, Renee; Inskeep, Steve. "AIDS Treatment Remains a Delicate Balance."
Morning Edition: National Public Radio. August 14, 2006. Retrieved December…
Works Cited
AIDS." The Columbia Encyclopedia. 2006. Retrieved December 08, 2006 from HighBeam Research Library.
Bauer, Henry H.:The mystery of HIV / AIDS. Quadrant. July 01, 2006. Retrieved December 08, 2006 from HighBeam Research Library.
Berger, Timothy. "A dramatic change in HIV treatment. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology. July 01, 2004. Retrieved December 08, 2006 from HighBeam Research Library.
Montagne, Renee; Inskeep, Steve. "AIDS Treatment Remains a Delicate Balance."
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