Patient consent and ethical standards in healthcare quality improvement

¶ … Healthcare is amongst the most delicate and subjective services delivered to the social order. Nevertheless, in order to render this care, and for there to be constant improvement, personnel have to obtain accessibility to delicate patient data and information. More so, in order to attain fitting care, the patients in turn have to provide their consent (American College of Healthcare Executives, 2012). Taking this into account, the quality improvement in health care does not overrule the rights of the patients who did wish to be part of the research. This can be perceived from the literature of different peer-reviewed articles on ethical treatment of subjects in clinical research. According to Scollon et al. (2015), the improvement of quality in the practices of patient care laid emphasis on the professionally accountable minimization of disparity in the patient care practices. However, they vouch for a preventive ethics method, which utilizes the informed consent practice to expect and pursue to minimize ethical challenges that may appear in a particular clinical setting.

More so, according to Kass et al. (2013), the understanding that research with patients is riskier and less probable to yield clear clinical advantage is so entrenched compared to clinical practice to the point that this empirical assumption has been employed to contend that quality improvement studies are not research. However, it is imperative to point out that, with respect to quality improvement, the main goals are to profit those patients to whom health care service is rendered. With regard to research, the participants (that refuse to participate in the study) put themselves at risk of harm, believing erroneously that they might not accrue personal benefits in care through such participation. Those that do give consent and have benefited from improvement practices, experience the advantages of such programs and studies. Therefore, this indicates that the quality improvement in health care does not outweigh the rights of the patients who did not give their consent to be part of the research (Kass et al., 2013).

Statistics Assignment

The chosen set of 10 real numbers:

7, 3/4, 275, 63.45, -84, ?5, 99, -0.43, 0.0054, 20/9

1. Mean

The mean number signifies the average the set of the 10 numbers

(7 + 3/4 + 275 + 63.45 + -84 + ?5 + 99 + -0.43 + 0.0054 + 20/9) / 10

= 365.23 / 10

= 36.52

2. Median

The median represents the middle number that is found in the set of numbers. However, these numbers have to be arranged in order from lowest to highest and find the middle number.

The ordered set of numbers is as follows:

-84, -0.43, 0.0054, 3/4, 20/9, ?5, 7, 63.45, 99, 275

Median = 20/9 + ?5

= 4.46

3. Mode

There is no mode number in the set as no number appears more than once.

4. Midrange

The midrange encompasses the average of the minimum value and maximum value of the set of numbers

The minimum number is -84 whereas the maximum number is 275

Mid-range = (-84 + 275) / 2

= 191 / 2

= 95.5

Human Resource Management in Healthcare

Being centered in the health care industry, the dental industry consists of several different oral health care professionals who are tasked with guaranteeing public safety. In recent periods, there has been a great deal of debate and deliberation over the proposals presented by the American Dental Hygienists' Association (ADHA). The introduction of the dental health therapist and the advanced dental hygiene practitioner has inspired many debates. I am in agreement with the proposal presented by the American Dental Hygienists' Association (ADHA) with regard to the creation of dental health therapists and the advanced dental hygiene practitioners. To start with, the general public will profit from providers with an extensive range of skills sets, which take account of preventive and restricted restorative services. In addition, in these times, the dental hygiene labor force is equipped and accessible. This proposal will encourage graduates for alternate career prospects and would improve the number of qualified aspirants who are interested in becoming advanced dental hygiene practitioners (Lambert, 2008). I also support this proposal because as pointed out by Stolberg et al. (2011), advanced dental hygiene practitioners (ADHPs) together with the dental health therapists will bring oral health care to individuals that do not have access to appropriate dental services. In addition, advanced dental hygiene practitioners will function and operate in cooperation with other members of the dental group, giving advice to patients who require oral and dental health services that are beyond their scope by referring them (the patients) to dentists as well as other health care providers (Stolberg et al., 2011).