Marketing SLP
Target Market
Brand Image
Competitor Analysis
Environmental Analysis
Porters Five Force Model
Current Rivalry
Threat of New Entrants
Bargaining Power of Suppliers
Bargaining Power of Buyers
Threat of Substitute Products
Apple has had an exceptional growth streak over the last decade and represents a suitable target for a marketing analysis. Apple has seen sales and revenue peeks in the last few years which is at least due to the fact that sales in China have ballooned. China, which is the company's second-largest market, accounted for 16% of Apple's sales during the past quarter (Q4, 2011), with $4.5 billion in revenue, a year-over-year increase of 270% (Gannes, 2011). The new iPhone 5s and iPhone 5c was launched in September, 2013 and was highly anticipated by Apple for the response in China in the iPhone's global debut. This was the first time an iPhone version was marketed on a global level. The financial data states that the investment is paying off and may have even been able outpace the ZTE Corp. And Xiaomi Corp., to capture fifth position in the world's largest smartphone market in the third quarter (Bora, 2013).
In regards to the international marketing strategy, China is generally the focus because it is the world's largest smartphone market. Yet at the same time, there is a lot of opportunity in other international counties. The new CEO Tim Cook provided some insights into Apple's targets for emerging markets; Brazil was up 118% year over year, Russia looks "promising" and the Middle East should be a "significant opportunity. (Bora, 2013)." Furthermore, Apple CFO Peter Oppenheimer said Apple had planned to open 40 new stores in fiscal 2012, with three quarters of them outside the United States.
One of the main themes in the marketing plan with Apple, is that their biggest opportunity is now in international markets, with the U.S. market being relatively saturated. However, the international marketing strategy will be a key component for the Apple in its future growth strategy. Apple will have to overcome a host of challenges as it learns to market to different cultures and languages. This marketing plan for Apple will try to deliver a strategy for its international marketing campaign. It is further recommended that Apple uses an independently derived marketing plan for each geographic region but with the central themes from marketing carrying over in each segment. This hybrid strategy for the international markets will give some flexibility to the regional areas will keeping Apple's brand imaging constant as well as generating efficiencies for recycling as much as the brand image as possible.
II. Goals and Objectives
Goal One
Create an international marketing campaign that promotes the brand in the most efficient way possible.
Objective One
Keep Apple's brand consistent throughout the globe.
Objective Two
Allow some flexible to cater to regional cultures and languages.
III. Target Market
Apple's target market is generally focused on the younger demographics that are tech savvy and have a significant amount of disposable income. Many among the target market are on the cutting edge of technology and are the type of people that pre-order the upcoming latest rounds of Apple gear.
IV. Brand Image
Maintaining the brand image across different regions and different demographics will be difficult. Apple must decide what its core values are and still to reproduce these in a variety of formats.
Strengths
Strong Brand
Innovation
Heavily Capitalized
Customer Loyalty
Weaknesses
Environmental Supply Chain Issues
Human Rights Issues in the Supply Chain
Internal Management Issues
Opportunities
Grow Market Share
Find New Product Niches
Continue to Diversify Current Product Mix
Threats
Competitive Industry Pressures
Negative Publicity
Imitation
V. Competitor Analysis
Apple faces fierce competition in all of the various markets in which it operates. For example, in the PC market and accessories, many companies offer similar products. In this market Apple must compete with major market players such as IBM, Dell, HP and Toshiba. There is also a big opportunity in the online media market as a media provider, Apple's iTunes and iPod face pressure from Netflix and other streaming services that are now gaining in popularity. In regards to the smartphone market, the iPhone also faces a high level of competition and Apple is continually competing with companies such as Motorola, Palm, Blackberry, and number of manufactures that have all devoted their operating systems to the Android-Based platform. In each of these markets, Apple's key to success so far is that it has been to differentiate its products and services so that they add value to the consumer, either through brand power or functionality, at offer superior value to the consumer.
VI. Environmental Analysis
Porters Five Force Model
Current Rivalry
Apple's currently rivalry is significantly high; both with the most recently Android-Based phones and the PC world with the introduction of the Windows 8 brand tablets, smartphones, and PCs. With regard to the PC industry, price competition has become one of the dominant factors which makes Apple vulnerable since it is more of a luxury item.
Threat of New Entrants
Apple operates on so many different fronts that the threat of entrants is pretty high; although Apple barely ever knows from which direction. There are many high-tech firms that are constantly innovating and putting pressure on Apple's product mix.
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