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Her life has been a hard one. She raises the children, walks half a mile to a well in rural Mexico to fetch water every day. When she leaves three days a week to serve as a domestic in a nearby motel, her oldest daughter, 11, looks after the children.
Maria makes tortillas every morning and boils the water for purification. Her hands are strong, her skin is leathery, the result of a lifetime of hard work and painful experiences. Her husband is working in the fields in California so she doesn't see him very often, but he sends her money through Western Union so she can pay the rent on their little home. He knows a baby is expected but the grape crops in California must be picked when they are ready, so he can't leave to come home and be with his wife. His back is permanently painful from bending over to harvest crops.
The cultural experience that Maria has lived her whole adult life teaches her that when the contractions...
She summons her sister (by sending her oldest daughter nearly two miles to alert the sister) to come and serve as a midwife. They boil water and use freshly cleaned towels (dried in the hot Mexican afternoons on a rope clothesline) to prepare Maria for the birth. She is in great pain as the baby moves closer to the uterus, and the stretching of her vagina and cervix causes sharp pain. But she doesn't scream, she just closes her eyes, grits her teeth, and weeps quietly.
Maria is not impervious to pain; she just knows how to accept it because it brings a new child into the world. Maria is a devout Roman Catholic and having more children is what the Church and the culture expect her to do. She will not use birth control because the Pope has said Catholics should not use birth control, but rather they should bring many children into the world.
Birth Control Practices in the Ancient World Annotated Bib Bujalkova, M. "Birth Control in Antiquity." Bratisl Lek Listy. (108:3), 2007. 163-66. The research conducted by ancient medical scholars led to some of the most extensive of early medical inquiries. Bujalkova explores what he feels is a fairly serious problem in examining ancient texts and the forms of birth control and contraception that they employed. This problem is that many of the
Hence, the message contained in the holy book -- the Qur'an -- which is supposed to be the word of God Himself, is of great importance to the Muslims. The book itself consists of the revelations made to Muhammad over a number of years, following the first revelation made to him while he was meditating in a cave near Mecca. It is divided into 114 chapters (called suras) that have
Hypothyroidism is a fairly common disorder that patients are diagnosed with and it can have wide ranging effects. While hyperthyroidism is when the thyroid is excreting too much into the bloodstream, hypothyroidism is the opposite. If untreated, the effects on the body are numerous and substantial with the most prominent affected area being the body's metabolism rate and quality. Even with these risks, there is absolutely treatment available for the
Birth Order on Such Factors as Personality Several people are aware of the expression "birth order" but they have not comprehended what it really connotes, hence allow us to begin with a fundamental description. (Understanding Birth Order: Part I: An Overview) Birth order is a theory that has been deliberated since the last so many years and it is believed to contribute in the manner in which individuals act. A
The first part ends with Lincoln's assassination and with influential abolitionists wanting to punish the Southern states. The second part of the movie presents the characters after the end of the war as they attempt to reach their goals. Austin travels south with the intention of taking care that blacks are being set free and that they receive their basic rights. Ben Cameron is disappointed that his people now have
Paul's Early Life (birth, Upbringing, And Early Education) Paul's early life can be dated back from 1-33 A.D. His upbringing comprised of being born in Tarsus of Cilicia, where he was raised under another name, Saul. He was raised in a Jewish, strict household. Because Paul was Jewish, he received Rabbinic training in Jerusalem from Rabbi Gamaliel. As he received his training, he also learned the traditions of the Pharisees. Later