Causes of Violence against Women in Africa

Fact Sheet

Public Health Issue: Violence Against Women in Kenya

Nature and Magnitude of the Problem:

Violence against women is a pervasive and serious public health issue in Kenya. According to a national survey conducted in 2021, 39% of women in Kenya have experienced physical violence, and 14% have experienced sexual violence in their lifetime. Additionally, 40% of women aged 15-49 have experienced emotional, physical, or sexual violence by an intimate partner (World Health Organization, 2021).

The health consequences of violence against women in Kenya are significant and include physical injuries, mental health disorders, and reproductive health problems. Women who experience violence are more likely to suffer from depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They may also be at increased risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs), unintended pregnancies, and have lower rates of contraceptive use (Kameri-Mbote, 2001).

Who is affected:

Violence against women in Kenya affects women and girls of all ages, socioeconomic status, and ethnic backgrounds. However, women living in poverty, those with lower levels of education, and those living in rural areas are more likely to experience violence (Kameri-Mbote, 2001).

Risk factors:

Risk factors for violence against women in Kenya include poverty, low levels of education, traditional gender norms and beliefs, alcohol abuse, and a lack of legal protections and enforcement (World Health Organization, 2021).

Non-health consequences:

Violence against women in Kenya has significant economic, social, and political consequences. Women who experience violence may have reduced productivity and earnings, leading to decreased economic growth. They may also face social isolation and stigma, limiting their ability to participate fully in their communities. Additionally, violence against women is a violation of their human rights, and addressing this issue is critical for achieving gender equality and sustainable development.

Relation to other global health challenges: