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Punishment
The four major goals of punishment are retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation. Retribution is the belief that offenders deserve to be punished in proportion to the severity of their crimes. Deterrence is the idea that punishments can deter potential criminals from committing crimes by making the consequences seem too severe. Incapacitation is the belief that offenders should be removed from society so that they cannot commit more crimes. Rehabilitation is the idea that offenders can be reformed and rehabilitated through treatment and education so that they can reenter society as law-abiding citizens. Each of these goals has its own strengths and weaknesses, but all four play an important role in the criminal justice system.
The terms punishment and corrections are often used interchangeably in casual conversation, but they actually refer to two different approaches to dealing with criminal behavior. Punishment is typically seen as a way of inflicting pain or suffering on a violator in order to discourage them from repeating their offense. Corrections, on the other hand, are theoretically designed to reform or rehabilitate the offender so that they can reenter society as a productive member.
There are a number of different types of punishment that can be imposed, including prison sentences, fines, and community service. Corrections, on the other hand, typically involve some kind of program or treatment designed to address the underlying causes of criminal behavior. For example, an offender who commits a crime because they are addicted to drugs may be placed in a rehabilitation program where they receive counseling and treatment for their addiction. Someone who commits a violent crime may be required to undergo anger management therapy. Which approach is more effective at deterring criminal behavior is a matter of debate. There is no easy answer, and ultimately the best approach may depend on the individual circumstances of each case.
Correction Trends American corrections history The prisons or the correction units have been for long a part and parcel of the American history. These institutions have existed as far back as the slave trade era. Later on, under the watch of the colonialists, jails became the first public institutions that were built to act as holding places fro the wayward emigrants and later or bondage system. Each state was required to have
If a client is determined to be unfit to plead, and mental health issues result in the special category specification, involvement from various mental health professionals is required to determine if and when that inmate may be fit. Works Cited Prison Legal Service (2012). Classification: special category and major offenders, Retrieved 17 February 2012 from http://prisonerlaw.org/prisoner/index.php?option+com_countent&view=article&id Career in Corrections Today As with many other careers, there are a host of factors to consider when
Corrections Facility What contemporary problems exist within the U.S. corrections system? Explain. The first issue that exits with the U.S. corrections system is that of priorities. The system is inherently reactive as oppose to proactive in regards to preventing future offenses. I believe the U.S. corrections system can do much more in regards to education, follow up, and subsequent matriculation into general society. More emphasis should first be placed on properly educating
Corrections Accreditation and Privatization In recent times, the field of corrections has been seeking to address quite a number of emerging issues as a result of a wide range of catalysts including but of course not limited to privatization and accreditation. In this text, I explore a number of issues to do with corrections accreditation and privatization. Corrections Accreditation According to Stinchcomb (2011), corrections accreditation can be taken to be "an official recognition
356). To date, there has been a great deal of reluctance to adopt a harm reduction approach in the United States for two fundamental reasons: The first reason stems from the argument that if harm were reduced for users the result would be an increase in the prevalence of drug use and, therefore, increased harm to society in terms of health care costs and violent crime. Those taking this position present
Corrections Jonathan Franzen's the Corrections What made correction possible also doomed it." (Franzen, 2002, 278) In Jonathan Frazen's novel The Corrections, the reader is taken into the heart of a dysfunctional American family. Although the novel transpires in real time as well as in flashback, it is fundamentally a novel of memory. The memory of the past reaffirms the inability of the use of an idealized past to correct the future, or to