¶ … ethical and legal guidelines for those in the counseling field are in place to assure that those practicing counseling set high standards. This paper covers several of the important ethical principles that are demanded of counselors -- and covers the CPT Codes related to invoices sent to insurance companies.
It is fundamental to any discussion of ethics in counseling that those leading groups are indeed qualified to be in that position. Just as it is not ethical for a dentist to practice when not fully trained or prepared, is it not ethical "…to practice any kind of counseling without proper preparation" (Jacobs, et al., 2011). An advanced degree from a college or university does not "make one qualified to lead groups," Jacobs continues (28). A group leader has the "ethical responsibility" to fully understand "group dynamics, group process, group leadership skills, and group development" (Jacobs, 28). If the counseling group is working on eating disorders, for example, or panic attacks or even anger issues, the group leader has to have a deep understanding of those issues and not merely be a trained counselor per se, Jacobs asserts (29).
Dual relationship in counseling: in the Code of Ethics of the American Counseling Association (ACA), a "dual relationship" is any relationship that exists beyond or outside the actual therapeutic relationship that has been established. Jacobs believes that these relationships "can be very beneficial" to clients or to group members, and if the relationship involves some socializing, that is not a problem so long as the counselor / therapist is aware of -- and able to avoid -- "potential problems"...
This is one of the exceptions mentioned in the
confidentiality passage of this paper (ACA).
Informed consent in counseling: the duty of the therapist is to fully inform the client of the "potential risks" and the cost of the procedure that the client is about to go through. The
nature of the
treatment and possible alternatives to the treatment must be explained to the client before the
therapy begins (ACA).
Privileged
communication in counseling: this relates to very private statements between the therapist and the client, and this communication cannot be used in court because it is basically sacrosanct. Some conversations between the client and the therapist are so personal and private -- and deal with the deeper psychological problems the client is
suffering from -- and those must remain privileged.
Sexual encounters with clients: The ACA guidelines state that it is not only unethical for a therapist to engage in a sexual relationship with the client, it is also unethical and morally repugnant for a therapist to have a romantic or sexual relationship with client's partners, or…
