Public Economy
Crime Prevention Platform: National Republican Party
Restore confidence in the nation's law enforcement agencies on a federal and local level
One of the reasons that crime still festers in American inner cities is that there is a profound distrust for the police within these communities. This leads to a distrust of government and law and order as an important value to uphold. As detailed by Franz Doorman in Global development - Part 1, Problems, Chapter IV, the growing divide between rich and poor sharpens the sense that government does not represent 'the people,' only the wealthy, and creates a sense that striving for social mobility and community improvement serves no purpose (Doorman 2003:15). A life of crime, or at least, a tolerance of criminals, becomes acceptable, given a lack of other apparent available options.
To alter this self-fulfilling prophesy greater efforts must be made at the local level to institute community policing programs, so that individuals associate improved community health with improved law enforcement. Also there must be an effort to increase the recruitment of law enforcement personnel from within the community. It is crucial that the face of the law resembles individuals from the area.
Step 2: Change the media image of the criminal
In fact, it is a myth that poor people and minorities are committing the most crimes today. The losses to the public street crime totaled only $15.3 billion in 1993, but white collar-crime sustained a net loss to society of $200 billion (Kangas 1993). This was long before Enron and the other corporate accounting scandals of recent memory. It is essential that the public understand that there is no 'common' criminal, racially or socioeconomically, so that there is not a permanent unemployed underclass in our society. Positive images of young, black, male professionals are especially important to foster, and loans must be made available to community organizations that foster higher education and small businesses amongst minorities and the poor.
Step 3: Create incentives for economic growth and investment
It was once observed that it is neither profitable nor fashionable to expose poverty amidst wealth (Neiman, 1998). What is profitable, of course, is often fashionable. To create a disincentive to participate in criminal activity, expanded opportunities are necessary for the poorest members of society. In keeping with the Republican Party's stress upon free enterprise, giving tax breaks to large corporations that move into disadvantaged communities, and hire and promote members of the community is one way to use commerce to aid the poor. If businesses also include community beautification and betterment projects within their outreach programs, they can receive further tax incentives.
Step 4: Enhance accessibility to education
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