Questions 1 and 2
Question 1
Labor relations
· Line managers ought to be conversant with the various labor laws, arbitration, as well as grievances processes so as to be able to oversee and manage employees in an effective manner.
· The relevance of ensuring that employee relationships are positive cannot be overstated. For this reason, line managers should seek to create and maintain a work environment that promotes the said positive relationships.
· One issue that could result in disputes, and hence should be managed by line managers in an effective manner, is annual leaves.
· Line managers should also be skilled in the art of resolving interpersonal conflicts at the workplace
· Attendance issues are another labor relations concern that should be addressed as it could negatively influence company performance.
The glass ceiling
· Line managers should be aware of the barriers that prevent the ascent of certain demographic categories to higher levels of the organizational hierarchy.
· Line managers should be aware of the fact that the glass ceiling is still a concern in most organizational settings today
· There is need for line managers to know that they play an instrumental role in as far as the shattering of the glass ceiling is concerned.
· Line managers ought to ensure that advancement to higher levels in as far as organizational hierarchy is concerned should be based on merit.
· Line managers should be familiar with the various tenets of affirmative action
Implications of baby boomer retirements
· Some sectors and industry are likely to be impacted more than others by baby boomer retirement. One of the most affected sectors happens to be healthcare
· The retirement of baby boomers should trigger a shift in the way organizations manage their human resources. This is more so the case as younger generations take up positions left by retiring baby boomers
· There may be need to allocate more resources towards recruitment and selection efforts as the baby boomer workforce retires.
· The relevance of employee mentorship programs cannot be overstated in efforts to ensure that the older and more experienced workforce is able to nurture the skills and capabilities of the younger and less skilled workforce
· Organizations may need to deploy strategies meant to retain aging baby boomers who hold crucial organizational positions. One strategy that could be deployed on this front is the adoption of flexible working schedules.
Question 2
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