¶ … Diabetes The Global Prevalence of Diabetes

Diabetes, a medical condition resulting from elevated levels of high blood sugar (hyperglycemia), has become a major worldwide health problem and is only getting worse; in 2010, diabetes affected 6.4% (285 million) individuals worldwide, and this total is expected to increase to 7.7% over the next 20 years (Shaw, Sicree, Zimmet, 2010). By 2025, it is estimated that a total of 380 million people will suffer from diabetes (Dieren, et al.). There are myriad reasons for the explosion in diabetic prevalence, and a number of measures must be enacted in order to combat this growing problem. These measures will not only involve science (nursing, scientific education) but also overhauling cultural lifestyles. This paper begins by describing the effects of diabetes and then discusses a number of the initiatives that must take place in order to combat the issue.

Diabetes is difficult to combat because it has a number of manifestations and its effects on the body are multifaceted and sometimes disguised. A far greater number of people die from diabetes than was previously suspected; in many cases, a person may ostensibly die from an unrelated cause that was in fact precipitated by the person's diabetes. There is also a stigma associated with diabetes whereby it is assumed that diabetics are those who have not taken adequate care of their bodies and have become overweight or obese as a result. While obesity is a contributing factor to the worldwide prevalence of diabetes, the affliction has become increasingly popular within the developing world as well. There has been a 69% increase in adults with diabetes in developing countries, compared to a 20% increase in developed countries (Shaw, Sicree, Zimmett, 2010). Diabetes is not just a result of a person failing to get the requisite amount of exercise and eating improperly; rather, it refers to the body's inability to properly metabolise food. Consequently, one of the foremost causes of diabetes...

In general, diabetes can be viewed as resulting from the combination between people's genetic predisposition in conjunction with the manner in which they take care of their body.
It is precisely the multifaceted nature of diabetes, manifesting through both internal (genetic) and external (lifestyle) causes that makes diabetes a worldwide epidemic. In the United States, diabetes has gained prominence in large part because of the lifestyle endorsed by American culture. Specifically, the average person gets very little exercise, and people do not receive the proper nutrition needed to maintain a healthy metabolism. The lack of exercise is largely due to the prevalence of automobile transportation; it is no coincidence that the dependence on the automobile has grown stronger since the 1980s, when obesity first became a pervasive issue in American culture. Certainly, it is true that there is no direct correlation between obesity and diabetes; however, if one is obese than it is significantly more difficult to manage and prevent diabetes. People have no necessity to exercise on a daily basis, and in many demographics (particularly rural or suburban landscapes, in which one must drive everywhere) exercise is not needed to accomplish everyday tasks such as purchasing groceries.

Treating diabetes is an additional complication; because diabetes is characterized by the body's inability to properly metabolize nutrients, diabetics run the risk of having low blood sugar if they do not eat consistently throughout the day. However, this can pose major challenges to someone on a weight loss program. Accordingly, a diabetic attempting to lose weight should restrict themselves to high-fiber foods (which are significantly easier for the body to metabolize), low-fat foods, and large amounts of water. All foods that can lead to high blood pressure should…