Differential Association Theory Voyeurism Is Viewing Some

Differential Association Theory

Voyeurism is viewing some form of nudity or sexual activity, accompanied by sexual arousal, characterized by observing unsuspecting individuals, usually strangers, who are naked or engaging in sexual activity, for the purpose of seeking sexual gratification. The perpetrator may masturbate during the act of voyeurism or, more commonly, afterwards in response to the memory of what they observed. In current society a certain amount of voyeurism is considered normal, such as watching x-rated movies, as well as graphic magazines. Some may even be sexually aroused when they accidentally see someone who was undressing, naked, or having sex. The key factor is when these experiences are searched for; it is considered a deviant behavior.

In collaboration with the Differential Association Theory, the individual may see family, friends and neighbors take part and enjoy the act of voyeurism. Therefore, by being subjected to it, they are learning the act. In other words, deviance, like conforming behavior, is a product of socialization and family and peers are probably the most powerful agents in socialization. During the formable teenage years where adolescents are especially the most influenced, having peers interested or even involved with voyeurism can peak curiosity or interest. Young men, especially around the ages of 14 and up, experience a tremendous amount of peer pressure to do certain things. Reasons why they may give into this temptation are, they do not want to be seen as weak if they do not take part, they may want to rebel and doing an act of this sort is not taken lightly by society standards, or they are just curious. It is also society who gives the opportunity to go and become a part in this deviant act. Due to the Internet, there are tons of websites and chat rooms dedicated to voyeurism to pacify one's desires.

The techniques used in the act of voyeurism can be attained from watching videos to see how others do it, learn secrets from family or friends or just by practice. The first thing needed is a lack of conscience since voyeurs only care to have their sexual needs being met. As for equipment, there are many things used. Camera phones, binoculars, night-vision goggles, video-cameras, mirrors and just their own eyes. The voyeur can be close or be far away from the victim; depending on the equipment used and the preference of the voyeur. Some voyeurs use mirrors under doors, others use binoculars through windows and shades. There are those who would go as far as installing cameras inside homes, dressing rooms and bathrooms of their victims. Many people have and can operate video-cameras, binoculars, and the like, and camera phones are accessible to virtually anyone. All that is needed is the opportunity.