Early Childhood
Norm-referenced vs. criterion-referenced test
A norm-referenced test is an assessment that usually brings out an estimate of the position of the person who is being tested in a population that is predefined with the focus being the trait that is being measured. The estimate is normally obtained from analyzing the test scores as well as other data which is got from the population and is relevant .in this type of assessment there is identification of whether the person who is taking the test is better or worse than the other people who are also taking the test. However this assessment is not used to determine whether the person who is taking the test knows more or less than the requirement. Criterion referenced test is an assessment involves translating test scores into statements regarding the expected behavior of an individual who has attained a particular score or how they relate to the subject matter that has been specified. Most of the quizzes and tests that are written by school teachers are placed under this category. The main objective in these assessments is finding out whether a student has learned the study material (Danielle, 2008).
Standardized and non-standardized, informal assessments
Both standardized and non-standardized informal methods...
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