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Economics Of Labor What Is Term Paper

How do the theories of Marable and Reich argue that racism is helpful (Reich) and even essential (Marable) to capitalism?

According to Manning Marable the society that we live in is divided according to social, ethnic, political and religious groups. This division is further dramatized due to the economic facets and needs of society. Racism thus furthers the divide of economy and capitalists structures in a competitive society require racism to ensure high profits. [Marable, 2003] Racism allows low wages to be paid and hence promotes growth for less capital.

According to Michael Reich's Segmentation Theory or the Divide and Rule, the ultimate goal for any firm in the society is to increase profits by any means whether exploiting a certain class, weakening...

As a result there is a difference in wages that creates a 'corporate ladder' which allows a disunity to grow and breeds competition so that employers see workers working harder and being more productive. [Reich, 1981]
References

Gnseli Berik, Yana van der Meulen Rodgers and Joseph E. Zveglich International Trade and Gender Wage Discrimination: Evidence from East Asia Review of Development Economics, 2004, vol. 8, issue 2, pages 237-254

Marable, Manning How Capitalism Underdeveloped Black America Updated Edition Problems in Race, Political Economy, and Society Volume 4 in the South End Press Classics Series 2003

Reich, Michael Racial Inequality (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981)

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References

Gnseli Berik, Yana van der Meulen Rodgers and Joseph E. Zveglich International Trade and Gender Wage Discrimination: Evidence from East Asia Review of Development Economics, 2004, vol. 8, issue 2, pages 237-254

Marable, Manning How Capitalism Underdeveloped Black America Updated Edition Problems in Race, Political Economy, and Society Volume 4 in the South End Press Classics Series 2003

Reich, Michael Racial Inequality (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981)
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