Ergonomic injuries: causes, prevention, and workplace impact

¶ … ergonomic injuries, also known as musculoskeletal disorders, do not always occur in the work environment, they do account for at least one third of all occupational injuries. Permanent injury and disability can result if symptoms are ignored.

This disorder is considered to be the largest job related injury in the United States.

Common links to these injuries vary from one occupation to another, from construction fields (back injuries and neck injuries) to office employment (carpal tunnel syndrome, tendonitis). These injuries are more widely known in office environments.

With rising lawsuits, Worker's Compensation Claims, and fraudulent claims the U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health Administration announced on April 5th, 2002 new guidelines to reduce these types of injuries. These guidelines were created for employers to be able to prevent such injuries. An employer's resistance to follow these guidelines will not result in any violations by labor laws. However citations and/or hazard letters may sent to employers who have consistent complaints by employees.

Since these guidelines have been implemented in the workforce there have been a vast reduction in these reported injuries. Studies show these guidelines are working.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome injuries (a commonly reported injury) has been reduced by thirty nine percent from 1992 to 1999. Back injuries were also reduced by forty five percent in that same time frame.

OSHA continually reviews the injury rates for ergonomic injuries. They keep all information up-to-date and have felt the guidelines that are implemented are the best so far. They even provide training for employers and employees to prevent such injuries.

The guidelines are easy to follow, no special equipment need and are based on common sense factors. Examples are as follows:

Problem:

Twisted Torso

Solution:

Rearrange work, provide more knee space, U shape work surface

Problem:

Lumbar Back not supported

Solution:

Lumbar cushion, back brace (if lift heavy items), Check chair for height, new chair

Problem:

Prolonged focusing

Solution: