European Union integration and tensions over national identity

¶ … European Union

The concept of a unified and less nationalistic Europe began to gain attention in the nineteenth century, and after World War II it was seen by many as an essential goal if Europe wished to remain viable and intact. One of the first steps towards creating this international union came in 1951, when several major European powers signed a treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, and again in 1957 with the establishment of he European Economic and Atomic Energy Communities. Denmark, Great Britain and Ireland refused to join these Communities at first, but did so in 1973, and in 1979 the first European Parliament was formed from full elections. In 1993, the European Union was officially established with major economic incentives such as free trade for member countries, and the EU continues to add member countries today.

Despite the economic and travel benefits that the EU provides, such as open borders, international citizenship, and a single currency, many Europeans feel that the European Union and their country's involvement in it is not a good thing. In fact, it is some of these same benefits that have these Europeans bothered. Some argue that it is an attempt to erase a sense of national identity. Open borders, free trade, and a single-currency do serve to blur the distinction between different countries, and the reduction of nationalism was in fact a part of the intention of the EU. It was hoped that diplomatic relations, which necessitate a better understanding of each other's culture, would replace the destructive warfare that was often the result of nationalism.