Exegesis on Genesis 43 Jacob\'s

Exegesis on Genesis

Genesis 43

Jacob's actions in lines 1-14 of this chapter show his level of restraint, humility, and wisdom; therefore his actions serve as a guide or model; the authors were intending to use the allegory as a moral instruction. Even during a time of famine and abject need, Jacob (Israel) demonstrates enormous generosity. The message is clear: moral objectives and kindness toward others are far more important than material needs. The authors also imply that God will provide all that is necessary in life. We should not fear for lack of anything, even in poverty or hunger. For example, in lines 11 and 12, Jacob tells his sons to bring the best of what they possess as gifts even though the opening line of the section speaks of how "sore" the famine was in the land. Jacob says, "Take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spices, and myrrh, nuts, and almonds. And take double money in your hand." Not only will the sons be carrying the best food stuffs, they will also be offering as much money as they can. Not only does this demonstrate generosity and respect for Joseph and those others about to receive them, the act also shows trust and faith in God.

Joseph's demeanor in lines 24-34 exhibit immense kindness: he treats Benjamin and his kin with respect. The act of offering water for their feet suggests humility as well, or the ability of Joseph to honor the divine nature within all persons. Moreover, the way that Joseph inquires after their family shows genuine care and concern; the author may be suggesting that family forms strong bonds between individuals. The significance of tribal ties and family bonding, especially through patriarchal lineages is demonstrated throughout this passage and others in Genesis. In fact, ancestry and lineage forms one of the overarching themes of the early books of the Pentateuch. In the last ten lines of Genesis 43, the Joseph is portrayed in a positive light, illuminating the author's reverence for patriarchal social norms.

Genesis 44

Lines 1-17 present a deep examination of the nature of false and real accusations, and also of personal responsibility. Joseph has the stewards accost the brothers for wronging him and of stealing; interestingly he does not accuse them directly. It seems as if Joseph is testing them to become a better judge of their character, but the story also illustrates the social hierarchies extant at the time the book was penned. In any case, Benjamin's reaction is curious; first he protests his innocence, obviously lying. His eventual submission leads to an honorable act of forgiveness. Again the nature of familial ties is underscored in this passage, for Joseph treats his brethren with mercy and respect rather than with hatred and scorn. Thus, this passage is not a moral injunction against stealing; that would be too simple an interpretation. Rather, Genesis 44: 1-17 reads as a story of love and affection among family members and loved ones, and it is a tale of forgiveness.

Genesis 45