GDP And The U.S. Economy Essay

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From that perspective, they can then also be assumed that nonresidential fixed investment may also continue to go down. This is based on the qualitative relationship the two variables have with one another. Question 3A & B

The last two quarters saw a decrease in nonresidential fixed investments. In fact, the rate dropped to about 3%, on average (Mataloni, 2013). This comes as a reaction to the recent increase seen in government spending over more recent quarters, compared to the last couple years average rates. There is a clear relationship between levels of nonresidential investments and levels of government spending. In fact, the research suggests that "nonresidential fixed investment that were partly offset by negative contributions from federal government spending and state and local spending" (Mataloni, 2013).The higher the levels of government spending essentially means a clear decrease for nonresidential fixed investment levels, according to the principles under the production possibilities curve. Yet, at the same time when there are dips in nonresidential fixed investment, federal spending has to increase and pick up the slack to meet budget demands. As such, federal spending increases when levels of nonresidential fixed investment get to low. Thus, with the decrease of 3% in rates of nonresidential fixed investments, it could be assumed using the statistics that the level of federal spending has increased as a side effect as well (Mataloni, 2013).

References

US Department of Commerce. (2013). National Income and Product Accounts Table. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Web. http://www.bea.gov/iTable/iTable.cfm?reqid=9&step=1&acrdn=2#reqid=9&step=1&isuri=1

Heritage Foundation's Index of Economic Freedom. (2013). Country rankings. 2013 Index of Economic Freedom. Web. http://www.heritage.org/index/ranking

Heritage Foundation's Index of Economic Freedom. (2013). United States. 2013 Index of Economic Freedom. Web. http://www.heritage.org/index/country/unitedstates

Mataloni, Lisa a. (2013). National income and products accounts: Gross domestic product, first quarter 2013. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Web, http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/gdp/gdpnewsrelease.htm

Trading Economics. (2012). Benin Unemployment Rate. Web. http://www.tradingeconomics.com/benin/unemployment-rate

US Government Spending. (2013). Government Spending Totals. Web. http://www.usgovernmentspending.com/total

Production Possibility Curve

Product Possibility Curve

Productivity Possibility Curve

Chart6

250000

272500

300000

322500

Government Spending

Consumer Goods

Production Possibilities...

...

Dollars) Consumer Goods Year
6.2 110.297 2013

5.97-115.79 2012

6.1 108.822 2011

5.9 104.852 2010

6 103.105 2009

6.5 135

6.4 130

6.3 125

6.2 120

6.1 115

6 110

5.9 105

5.8 100

5.7 95

5.6 90

5.5 85

5 80

Government Spending Consumer Goods Year

93.1 260000 2009 85 250000

93.7 275000 2010 90 272500

89.6 290000 2011 95 300000

91 310000 2012 100 322500

88 327000 2013

Government Spending Consumer Goods Year

35.1 96000 2009

35.4 103000 2010

44.8 109000 2011

41 111000 2012

39.3 114000 2013

Sheet1

Government Output (in Trillions)

Consumer Goods Spenging

Sheet2

Government Spending

Consumer Goods

Production Possibilities Curve

Sheet3

Chart7

250000

272500

300000

322500

Government Spending

Consumer Goods

Production Possibilities Curve

Sheet1

Government Output (in Trillions od U.S. Dollars) Consumer Goods Year

6.2 110.297 2013

5.97-115.79 2012

6.1 108.822 2011

5.9 104.852 2010

6 103.105 2009

6.5 135

6.4 130

6.3 125

6.2 120

6.1 115

6 110

5.9 105

5.8 100

5.7 95

5.6 90

5.5 85

5 80

Government Spending Consumer Goods Year

93.1 260000 2009 85 250000

93.7 275000 2010 90 272500

89.6 290000 2011 95 300000

91 310000 2012 100 322500

88 327000 2013

Government Spending Consumer Goods Year

35.1 96000 2009 25 95000

35.4 103000 2010 30 100000

44.8 109000 2011 35 105000

41 111000 2012 40 110000

39.3 114000 2013 45 115000

Sheet1

Government Output (in Trillions)

Consumer Goods Spenging

Sheet2

Government Spending

Consumer Goods

Production Possibilities Curve

Sheet3

Chart4

95

90

85

80

Government Output (in Trillions)

Consumer Goods Spenging

Sheet1

Government Output (in Trillions od U.S. Dollars)…

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