¶ … government that have been employed to create orderly societies within both historical and contemporary epochs. One of the foremost governmental structures that has consistently been used is that of a monarchy. In a monarchy, there is a single person who presides over the political and governmental affairs of a group of people. That person is either a man or a woman, and generally has the final say regarding the setting of public policy. However, monarchs are frequently attended by a group of advisors and counselors who assist in informing them and, on occasion, even making influential decisions relating to the welfare of a particular society. Still, such counselors typically serve their monarch in an advisory capacity, and although they are occasionally permitted to institute actions that directly affect a population group, they do so only at the behest of the monarch, who can choose to veto whatever mandates such counselors have chosen to institute. One of the potential problems of a monarchy, however, is that by having...
Additionally, the inheritance of the title of monarch is hereditary, meaning that some rulers may not have any true aptitude for government, yet still govern because they inherited the title of monarch.
Another fairly influential form of government that is existent today is known as a democracy, the likes of which have governed the United States since its inception in the late 18th century. In a democracy, the burden of government is distributed equally throughout the population of a particular society, so that, in effect, there is a situation in which the majority rules (Cincotta). Therefore, people are able to elect the numerous officials who govern them, and, in principle, who work expressly for those people. Although such democratic forms of government inevitably erect certain groups of people who may form political parties, the basic principles that define this type of government are based on the notion that the most popular ideas propagated for and…
