Hebraism and Hellenism
The old debate between the values of so-called 'Hebraism' and 'Hellenism' is manifest in our culture today. Hebraism, according to the Victorian scholar Matthew Arnold is defined as putting 'right doing' over 'right knowing.' Hellenism, in the spirit of the ancient Greeks, emphasizes the need to understand the world: "to see things as they really are" (Drake 2001). This can be seen in our modern debate over teaching evolution in schools. People who take a literal view of the Bible are less concerned about scientific truth and are more worried about the implications of teaching a theory of the origin of life that denies God's moral influence upon human existence. The Hellenistic mindset stresses the need to teach a scientifically-accepted theory to educate the young and advance human progress and insight.
A different view of the Hebraism vs. Hellenistic mindset can be seen as early as the Greeks and Romans. The Greeks were great thinkers, and were able to deduce profound scientific and mathematical...
Geometry and modern astronomy can be traced back to the Greeks. The Romans made less important theoretical advances in the scientific disciplines, but used the Greeks' knowledge in a more practical and hands-on fashion to create architectural marvels such as the Roman road and aqueduct system; the Coliseum; and the domed Pantheon. The Romans were less interested in Truth with a capital T, and more interested in 'what works' to achieve their objectives as a society.
Although both impulses are present within all cultures, Hebraism has always dominated. Might has often made right in human history, and the ability to use hands-on, physical technical knowledge has tended to dominate over theoretical perspective. In the arts, popular culture has often been more visceral, and promised easy happy endings. High art tends to be morally ambiguous and abstract. Action movies like Star Wars tend to be more successful than independent films; representational art…
Hellenistic Art As Hellenistic art is gradually transformed into Roman and early Christian art, the concept of pathos continues to play an important role. Discuss pathos in the evolution from Hellenistic to Roman art and the emergence of pietas as a marker of Roman/Early Christian art. The Hellenistic period is focusing on artworks created in the timeframe between: the death of Alexander the Great (in 332 BC) to the beginning of ancient
Hellenistic Philosophy The Skeptics view anxiety as arising from the inability to ascertain right or wrong through the use of reason. Anxiety also arises through an immoderation in affect in the apprehension of the reality of evident things. Freedom from anxiety can be achieved by ceasing to ascertain reality of non-evident things through reason and to withhold judgment in such situations. According to the Epicureans, anxiety arises from an apprehension of
As such the Hellenistic style of paining was used partially as a marketing tool to attract followers. However, it was also used to convey religious elements in a manner that was appealing to many non-believers during the period. To obtain the attention of the general population, the artwork needed to be stunning both visually and conceptual. As such the Hellenistic was the ideal candidate in which to achieve these
Hellenic Tombs One of the ways in which the art, history and architecture of ancient cultures can be understood and investigated is through what is left behind to be examined. Some of the most permanent artifacts that are available for examination are ancient tombs which have stood the test to time. From these tombs one can not only understand and form opinions of the architecture and historical context of the time,
The Human Form: Archaic to HellenisticThe development of the human figure in Greek art from the Archaic Period through the Hellenistic Period is represented by changes in artistic technique, themselves reflective of cultural and philosophical value shifts in Greek society. As Greece became more philosophical and sophisticated, its art�especially that which depicted the human form�also appreciated in terms of idealization, realism, and drama.During the Archaic Period (600-400 BC), Greek art
Ancient Indian art starting from the 3-century BC experienced a considerable influence of Hellenistic traditions In general, Greek state-cities in Middle Asia had a number of typical features of Greek urban culture so that life of its inhabitants was quite similar to traditional life of Greeks in Mediterranean. Urban architecture, ethics, dress code and social relations in Asian Hellenistic colonies were quite similar to classical Greek traditions. For example, Greek-Bactrian city