Healthy People 2020' initiative (HP2020) greatly emphasizes social health determinants, health inequity factors, and income and educational goals. Further, it adopts a broader perspective of the health effects of natural and manmade environments. The National Prevention and Health Promotion Council, by building on this initiative, offers a new means to implement a government-wide 'health in every policy' approach. Several NPS (National Prevention Strategy) interventions will extend across sectors and departments, influencing various health results (Fielding, Teutsch, & Koh, 2012). Numerous HIV / AIDS-linked clinical characteristics may be attributed to the intense immune deficiency developing among infected individuals. Immune system breakdown by the human immune virus causes opportunistic infection, and greater vulnerability to malignancy and autoimmune diseases. Moreover, there may be HIV-connected disease manifestations; for instance, in the course of the primary ailment surfacing within a few weeks after the individual's first HIV exposure, clinical signs are seen in about half the patients, often as 'mononucleosis syndrome'. Complications associated with HIV are rare among individuals whose immunity is preserved (Lloyd, 1996).Understanding HIV

HIV-affected persons are leading longer, more active and healthier lives in this age, where increasingly efficient HIV treatments exist. HIV-related deaths in America have decreased appreciably since the nineties. With growth in the share of HIV-affected individuals, increasing HIV care and prevention interventions is salient (healthypeople.gov, 2016). Fresh HIV cases reveal racial, sexual, and ethnic disparities:

• About three-quarters of newly-infected HIV patients are males.

• Over 50% cases occur among bisexual...

Individuals seeking HIV-related care may receive:
• HIV prevention services

• Antiretroviral therapy

• Mental healthcare

• Miscellaneous health services

• Sexually transmitted disease testing and treatment (healthypeople.gov, 2016)

Emerging Issues in HIV

With growth in the share of HIV-infected individuals who know of their HIV+ status, HIV-targeted prevention approaches are gaining importance (healthypeople.gov, 2016). HIV-related prevention efforts revolve around:

• Joining and continuing treatment.

• Providing HIV-affected individuals' partners with preventive services

• Increasing continuous HIV prevention intervention availability

• Fostering broader holistic service availability for HIV-affected persons and their spouses/partners via partnerships between health divisions, community-centered bodies, and social service and healthcare workers (healthypeople.gov, 2016)

US public perception regarding HIV's acuteness has recently deteriorated. Evidence exists of a rise in risky behaviors in uninfected individuals, particularly bisexual and gay males. Continuous social and media campaigns aimed at the public, as well as preventive interventions for those not infected as yet but engaged in risky activities, are essential (healthypeople.gov, 2016).…