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Criminal Justice DQ
Criminal Justice Discussion Questions
The first change was the dramatic increment of offender populations that brought up variations in correctional and sentencing philosophies. The increase was unprecedented following a period loaded with relative stability. Such an increase with correctional populations was not entirely limited to prisons and jails. The second reason was that the scope number of people held in parole and probation grew substantially. The third change was limited expansion of prison capacity that affected all Federal and State prisons (Alarid, 2014). Besides, it formed a critical element in appreciating the individuals held in prison, community service, probation, or parole. The changes in these numbers over time differed based on jurisdiction and policy of the federal government. From the developments, technology has developed a great impact towards correctional activities in 21st century. The immediate effect of the concept is the application of computers aimed at collecting and sharing information. The computer networks use information collected within various criminal justice processing stages, such as arrest, to share information used in processing the offender through the correctional system (Petersilia & Reitz, 2012).
The 1990s laws were developed because of increased growth of correctional populations coupled with the costs involved in corrections....
Most of the expenditures in the budget supported institutions instead of promoting correctional programs like parole, community corrections, and probation (Stemen, 2007). For instance, urine test results, needs and risk assessments, and substance involvement (self-reported) are determined throughout the sentencing stages an can be shared with the prison administrators and probation agents. Performance in times of parole and probation is used in the determination of treatment and management strategies for people returning to prison.
The first effect was that the time that offenders served in prison were lengthened as compared to the time of sentencing issued by the court. The prison administrators had a difficult time reconciling the sentences. The second effect was that disillusionment led to incapacitation, rehabilitation, and diversified focus on justice. The laws promoted intermediate sanctions through proposals of ways of providing a range of probation and parole sanctions. The third effect was that parole violations increasingly contributed towards the growth of time served in prison (Petersilia & Reitz, 2012). There was an increase in prison admissions percentage for parole violators. The participants are more informed of any developments within the criminal justice while facilitating decision makers, practitioners, and other community elements through informed research findings. The fourth…
References
Alarid, L. (2014). Community-Based Corrections. New York: Cengage Learning.
Petersilia, J., & Reitz, K.R. (2012). The Oxford Handbook of Sentencing and Corrections. New York: Oxford University Press.
Stemen, D. (2007). Policies of Imprisonment: Sentencing and Corrections Policy Innovation in the United States, 1970 -- 2002. New York: ProQuest.
Stinchcomb, J.B. (2011). Corrections: Foundations for the Future. New York: Taylor & Francis.
Other Implications If the issue of pant sagging is not addressed, it will lead to public dissatisfaction, especially from people who have raised concerns. It will also continue the implications on black men as being disrespectful gangsters, or as Cosby says (middle class blacks who are disrespected and despised gangsters, whose egregious behavior is sagging pants). It will also continue the implication that the black represent some unified community which is
Criminal Justice Policy Issue One of the increasing major concerns in the field of criminal justice is the rising fear of crime in public by juvenile violence, also known as 'youth violence'. This paper would discuss a selected journal article that is based on this issue and would highlight its key findings, issues, recommendations and the summary based on the discussion of the chosen issue. The article chosen on the selected issue
In the experimental community, the researchers instituted a media campaign to increase seat-belt usage, followed by increased police enforcement of the seat-belt law. It was found that the percentage of drivers using seat belts increased in the experimental community but remained stable or declined slightly in the comparison community (Piquero and Piquero, 2002). An example of the before-and-after design would be the analysis of the impact of the Massachusetts Bartley-Fox
Baker reviewed three landmark Supreme Court decisions on capital punishment and concluded that the death penalty is capriciously imposed on Black defendants and thus serves the extra-legal function of preserving majority group interests. He viewed discrimination in capital sentencing as deliberate and identified the primary reasons why Black defendants with white victims have been denied fairness in capital sentencing. These are prosecutorial discretion in the selective prosecution of capital
Research and Policy Development Paper Introduction Irrespective of how advanced the devices and systems used in receiving and sending information are, much success would not be achieved in crime reduction until important information and facts about crime is accessible and worked on by policymakers (Andrews & Bonta, 2010). The idea of research, with emphasis laid on the discoveries made from criminal justice investigation, being actively utilized by policymakers forms the subject matter
Criminal justice system normally refers to the compilation of the prevailing federal; state accompanied by the local public agencies those pacts with the crime problem. These corresponding agencies procedure suspects, defendants accompanied by the convicted offenders and are normally mutually dependent insofar as the prevailing decisions of the single agency influence other supplementary agencies (Cole & Smith, 2009). The fundamental framework of the underlying system is normally granted through the