¶ … Lesikar, 2008). Sometimes the introduction to the report may require coverage of the methods of collecting data, historical background, and limitations. Time constraints, major sources of information being unavailable, understanding is incomplete, doing one's own research, or to support conclusions and recommendations are all reasons to include limitations, historical information, or the methods of collecting data in the introduction to help the reader understand the purpose of the report.
The purpose of the report may need to include the scope. The scope of the report may have limited boundaries, either in the report or in the investigation. In other words, it may only cover certain areas, but not other areas. Limitations of what the report does not cover needs to be included to help the reader understand what the boundaries are and do not include. The limitations would help to understand exactly what the boundaries of the report, or investigation, are. Or, if a major source of information is unavailable for whatever reason, the report should state that limitation. Time constraints can also cause limitations that would need to be stated in the report.
Historical information can bring out the main issues of a report and what past investigations have determined. For example, if the report is based on doing further investigation of a particular topic, the historical information of past investigations can help the reader understand the purpose of the report and what led up to doing the investigation. The historical information could be part of the conclusions and recommendations. It could be a part of what supports the conclusions and recommendations (Report Writing, 2012). The historical information could help the reader understand the purpose of the report and why the report and investigation is being done. It could help to determine what prompted the need to do the investigation.
It is important to explain the methods of collecting the data if one is doing the research. By explaining the methods of collecting data, it helps to justify why the particular methods and instruments for analysis are appropriate for the particular investigation. Explaining the methods for collecting data help the reader to understand how the investigation is done, why the investigation was done a certain way, and how the conclusions and recommendations come about. It helps in understanding why the particular conclusions and recommendations were made. More complex research requires more detailed description to gain the reader's confidence. Gaining the reader's confidence is important in order for the reader to continue to read the report.
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