Summary of key concepts and findings

Actions vary from one place to another and from one social setting to another. Nonetheless, the innate and good action or practice is the one that takes the best of utility. The well-being of the involved beings should be considered with utmost respect although the result must be maximized approximately. The process and the results are of immense important when it comes to utilitarianism. Based on the act utilitarianism, the actions are determined by their success and goodness based on the results. The rule utilitarianism alleys that every action must follow a strict order of the guidelines, laws, and procedures besides revealing the good result. Therefore, utilitarianism is concerned with the proposition that every good action should maximize utility at hand (Mill, 1864).

The regular collision between logic, science, and human perception and innovativeness attaches its consequences on the nature of the utilitarian approach to human life. Science looks for truth that must be exposed. Every action brings about a particular ending. The endings are diversified based on the action taken. Thus, the consequences of every action are founded in its ending. They speak much about its course or the process of the action itself. Rationality seems to have a grounded theory that proclaims the best for all. This means the actions at bay have to be considerate of the results. Perfection comes with the achievement of better results, results that are consistent with human rationality.

Reformations bring change to an ideological world. Through reforms, much of the status quo is eliminated with logic and reasoning give the entire streamline of action. Reforms are a sensation towards change, change that brings about new results and new perceptions. In any sensible way, utilitarianism seeks for a better course of action that brings about the best of the results. The need to realize productivity associated with reformation must be emphasized. In contrast, realists are more pragmatic in their perception and execution of activities. Their results are based on what is ideal for different changing situations. Thus, the trust of reforms brings about a realistic way of action, which gives results that can be examined through the paradigms of utilitarianism.

Justice is massive in its human perception and application. Much of what takes place in a just society is a claim of individual and universal rights. Acceptance to offer chances, property and everything shared with all the people in equal proportions sums up the moral sentiments promoting the ideals of justice. Utility examines the rightfulness to promote the entirety of consumptions and expenses that have to be involved to get a result. Justice seeks to relay the best utilities that are likely to give the best of the results in a justified manner. Thus, the concepts of utilitarianism are all visible in the manner in which justice is mutual to utility (MacIntyre. 2003).