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Leading a force of 106-foot soldiers, sixty-two horsemen, and a few cannon, Pizarro arrived at Cajamarca in November 1532. As the Spaniards approached, the residents deserted the city, fleeing to a nearby camp where Atahualpa awaited the foreigners with 30,000 of his best troops (Child, 1991).
Several hours after, the notion that Pizarro finally conquered Inca Empire happened. It was a seal not only the fate of Atahualpa, but of the Inca Empire itself. Pizarro's men fell upon the Incas in the central square of Cajamarca with their cannon, horses, wardogs, and Toledo steel. In less than two hours Atahualpa was a prisoner, and the cream of the empire's leadership was either dead or retreating in shock and confusion. Pizarro offered Atahualpa his freedom in exchange for the gold that would fill a sizable room up to the height of his outstretched hand. The order went out to the four corners of the Tawantinsuyu; soon officials returned to Cajamarca with llamas laden with the royal ransom.
After the gold was gathered, the Spaniards betrayed Atahualpa, arguing that he had...
He was tried and found guilty and sentenced to die at the stake. At the last minute he agreed to be baptized as a Christian and instead was garotted on August 29, 1533 (Child, 1991).
This turn of events was believed to be the reason why Inca Empire was not seen as an area conquered by Pizarro, but rather an area conquered by itself. First of the reason was the fact that Inca during that time felt successful already. The people and leader himself were neither in the fighting mode nor in further quest for more lands, power or wealth, hence Pizarro happened to enter at the exact right timing. Secondly, Pizarro fooled the leader. He betrayed Atahualpa and did not follow what has been agreed upon. Atahualpa was betrayed by his own negligence and naivety. Had he use his judgment very well, he would have not fooled by the likes of Pizarro and his men. Thus, it is clear that rather than being conquered by Pizarro, the Inca Empire conquered itself.
Reference:
Child, Jack. 1991. Peru: Historical Setting. Countries…
Reference:
Child, Jack. 1991. Peru: Historical Setting. Countries of the World. Bureau Development, Inc.
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