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¶ … Industrial Hygiene a Science or an Art?
Industrial hygiene basically entails the identification, evaluation, and control of environmental factors that threaten the health and safety of people in the community. Professionals in this sector who are commonly known as industrial hygienists develop necessary skills and competence for anticipating, identifying, evaluating, and controlling environmental hazards. Some of the major hazards examined and controlled by industrial hygienists include chemical agents, biological agent, physical agents, psychological factors, and ergonomic or safety issues. The nature of the roles and responsibilities of industrial hygienists has generated debates on whether this profession is a science or an art. This is also fueled by the fact that industrial hygiene has traditionally been viewed as a science and not an art.
From a personal viewpoint, industrial hygiene is both a science and an art despite of the conventional view of this profession as a science only. This profession is a science because it involves the use of scientific instrumentation and it's also an art because of the nature of the work carried out by industrial hygienists. The science aspect of industrial hygiene is reflected in the fact that scientific instruments, technologies, and methodologies are utilized by professionals in the field to identify and warn of probable...
According to the National Institutes of Health (n.d.), this field utilizes strict and rigorous scientific techniques, which necessitates professional experience in determining potential hazards, risks or exposures. The use of the strict and meticulous methodology is influenced by the fact that the assessment of physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychosocial factors requires scientific professional experience. Therefore, as scientists and engineers, industrial hygienists are professionals who utilize scientific techniques to promote the health and safety of those in the working environment and the community. Actually, professionals in this industry need to have a baccalaureate degree in physics, engineering, chemistry or any field that is closely related to physical or biological science from a credible institution.
In addition, industrial hygiene is art because in entails judgment, human interaction, and creativity. In this case, the art aspect of the profession entails making sense of potential hazards, risks or exposures that could harm the workplace and/or community. The ability of these professionals to anticipate, identify, evaluate, prevent or control these hazards entails the use of human interaction, judgment or creativity based on knowledge and competence (American Industrial Hygiene Association, n.d.). This implies that…
References
American Industrial Hygiene Association. (n.d.). What is Industrial Hygiene? Retrieved from School of Public Health -- The University of Minnesota website: http://www.enhs.umn.edu/prospective/files/whatisindustrialhygiene.pdf
National Institutes of Health. (n.d.). What is Industrial Hygiene? Retrieved from U.S. Department of Health and Human Services website: http://www.ors.od.nih.gov/sr/dohs/aboutDOHS/TAB/Pages/technical_branch_ih.aspx
911 Recovery Health and Safety Plan for 911 Recovery Operations: Lessons Learned Recommendations on Industrial Hygiene According to the Office of Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA), industrial hygiene (IH) is of utmost importance to any work site. By definition, IH encompasses the science and art "devoted to the anticipation, recognition, evaluation, and control of those environmental factors or stresses arising in or from the workplace, which may cause sickness, impaired health and well-being,
Motivation of workers is posing very big challenges to organizations. Herzberg ensures that an organization rewards its employees depending on the behaviors that the management would like to encourage.One of the widely known writers on motivation of workers is Frederick Herzberg. He is widely known for the two-factor theory that he came up with. The two factor theory is widely referred to as the hygiene motivation theory. As stated above,
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