Biblical Preaching
Robinson, Haddon W. Biblical Preaching: The Development and Delivery of Expository Messages. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2001.
Book Evaluation
Strengths
For any preacher who finds himself becoming lazy about the preparation of his sermons, Haddon W. Robinson's book, Biblical Preaching: The Development and Delivery of Expository Messages, serves as a major wake up call. Robinson does not in any way espouse a lazy approach to preaching. As he states so eloquently, "Thinking is difficult, but it stands as our essential work. Make no mistake about the difficulty of the task. It is often slow, discouraging, overwhelming. But when God calls us to preach, He calls us to love Him with our minds. God deserves that kind of love and so do the people to whom we minister."[footnoteRef:1] Consequently, Robinson confronts the preacher whose sermon preparation relies on "inspiration" instead of preparation. Robinson's argument for expository preaching demonstrates how inspirational preaching does not demonstrate the level of love and respect for God's word that is expected from pastors. [1: (Robinson 2001)]
Roginson's approach to preaching requires active involvement and interaction with the word of God. It does not espouse a systematic, robotic (and ultimately mindless) approach to sermon preparation. Robinson explains how anything less than a total mind and spirit interaction with the scripture passage would never be sufficient. By covering all of the avenues of scriptural knowledge and understanding -- including context, language, personality, doctrine, psychology, culture, societal context, etc. -- Robinson removes any supposition that preaching is an easy job that just requires a couple hours one a week as preparation for the weekly sermon. Instead Robinson gives preaching the esteem it should rightly deserve as the intellectual, soul searching, God-inspired, whole self demanding job that it was deemed by God to become. If after reading this book a preacher can believe that God desires anything less from him, he should re-examine rather his calling was from God or solely self-motivated.
Weaknesses
Although Robinson's lines of reasoning are exceptional, and his calling as a preacher irrefutable, he does at times get bogged down in the very mechanical, systematic style of lecture that he directs his readers to avoid. Perhaps it is because the subject matter that he is trying to cover is so complex, but at many points it is difficult to remember that this is a book about preaching -- thus shepherding the children of God -- and not a philosophical treatise on rhetorical devices. For that reason, I would suggest that this book not be passed out to immature Christians who are not able to keep the overall goal in mind and who might become caught up in the tinctures of "how to" preach. Without the ability to constantly remind yourself of why you are reading this book and what your overall purpose is, you could easily begin to read this book as a how-to manual on how to get people to agree with you and impress them with your knowledge instead of how to project the infinite majesty of Jesus Christ.
Who Should and Should Not Read this Book
This book is clearly not for the beginning college student who is just beginning to delve into the basics of critical thinking. Much of this book relies on a sophisticated understanding of rhetorical devices, and thus, the book cannot be approached without a sophisticated ability to rhetorically analyze your own and others methods of argumentation and persuasion. The ability to follow Robinson's instruction is very dependent on the reader's ability to reason. Knowledge of logical fallacies, rhetorical devices, complex grammatical constructs, and doctrinal truths are all essential to the reader's ability to correctly comprehend Robinson's arguments. Moreover, all of these abilities must be filtered through the knowledge and wisdom of the Lord Jesus Christ because the use of all of these skills must function within the sincere desire of the reader to reach the lost for Christ and train the body of Christ to grow in Him.
This book is most definitely for the practicing preacher. Robinson states time and again that he is not presenting a formula for someone to blindly follow. Robinson expects his reader to recognize that the foremost calling of a preacher is serve God through the dissemination of His word. Moreover, the Word is not preached for God's benefit but for the benefit of his sheep, whom the preacher has been called to shepherd. Therefore, an inexperienced or new preacher who might turn to this book for instruction would have to be extremely cautious not to apply Robinson's teaching in a systematic, mechanical fashion but to consider his leadings in the light of the preacher's overall responsibilities to his God and flock.
Reflection
What Lessons Can Be Learned from the Author
The shepherding of God's church is serious work to be taken seriously. No one should enter into a pastoral position with any less expectations. When god calls pastors to serve him with their whole heart, whole mind, and whole strength, he is not just using semantics. A preacher's job is not one that only requires a few hours of sermon preparation once a week and a couple hours on Sunday to be admired by the flock. God is serious about His church, and as such, He is serious about the work of His shepherds. Robinson affirms the sanctity of the scriptures by reiterating throughout his book that the scriptures are to be the impetus for everything a preacher espouses from the pulpit. As Robinson contends, scripture should bend the pastor's mind toward the will of god; the pastor's mind should not attempt to use scripture to conform to his way of thinking. Although it seems obvious to avoid this, the temptation is all to easy to fall into.
How I was Challenged as a Result of Reading the Book
If I ever thought preaching was a cushy job, I could no longer believe that. God calls all of His followers to love Him with their whole heart, their whole mind, and their whole strength. How much more would God then expect that of His pastors who are responsible for the care and spiritual feeding of His sheep? Therefore, as long as a preacher is in the will of God, his job cannot be simple. The responsibilities of a preacher are huge, and he should never expect to just get by with a friendly smile, and affable nature, some warm fuzzy feelings, and minimal time spent in God's word. Therefore, when I approach God's people with anything that I would even imply was the word of God, I realize that I had better put the effort into it that God commands in order to be sure that what I am saying is in fact the true and complete word of God. Anything less would be in direct disobedience to my Lord.
What I Will Do Differently
Robinson's book has definitely had an effect on my perception of my role as a pastor. I am now convinced that no pastor should approach the pulpit with anything less than a well-prepared, well-researched, and well-prayed-over sermon. I believe that being lackadaisical about my role as a pastor would be flirting with disaster; therefore, I am convinced that it is essential that all pastors should be diligent to set aside a sufficient amount of time each week precisely for the purpose of preparing their address. This should be any pastor's priority as the pastor's address is the avenue in which he most directly affects the body of Christ. In addition, many members of the body view the pastor as a major representative of God and believe that the pastor's words are divinely appointed by God. Consequently, the assumption that any warm fuzzy feelings or sense of inspiration are sufficient preparation for an address can never truly be appointed by God.
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