Verified Document

Jacme D. Agramont Regimen Of Protection Against Epidemics Essay

¶ … Jacme d'Agramont: Regimen of Protection against Epidemics The objective of this study is to answer the following questions: (1) According to Jacme, what is the "pestilence"? How does his definition of pestilence fit into the "Western traditional medicine" framework? (2) How does Jacme explain how plague is caused? What is the "Western traditional medicine" rationale behind his explanation of the plague causation? (3) What is the "Western traditional medicine" rationale behind Jacme's explanation of the symptoms of the plague? And (4) What is the "Western traditional medicine" rationale behind Jacme's advice for avoiding (or surviving) the plague?

Pestilence

Jacme states that pestilence arises from diverse changes in the air "as well as in its qualities as in its substance causing diverse properties from which arise "diverse consequences." Jacme writes that pestilence is a "contra-natural change of the air in its qualities or in its substance; from which arise in living things corruptions and sudden deaths and various maladies in certain determined regions beyond their ordinary." (Reynals and Winslow, 1949, p.60)

Jacme writes that pestilence "is change" of the air. Change in the quality of the earth and water is held by Jacme to be unable to cause pestilence "unless it is followed by change in the air." (Reynals and Winslow, 1949, p.61) This statement is qualified by Jacme in the statement that a pestilence may occur among the fish due to the water quality or substance and while mortality is seen among fish this is not linked to mortality of men and birds or other animals. The pestilence spoken of by Jacme is stated to be "common to all beasts and all living things because in such times we see how serpents...

Plague
Plague is stated by Jacme to be caused by God's judgment upon mankind. For example, Jacme holds up examples in the Holy Scripture such as the plagues of the Pharaohs (Exod. 7 and 8,9,10 and 11th Chapters). Jacme states that another cause of the plague is "from wicked men, children of the devil, who with venoms and diverse poisons corrupt the foodstuffs with evil skill and malevolent industry." (p.5) Wallis (p.9) writes that modern historians are viewing the Black Death as a disease and are reported as being "deeply interested in debates over which disease (as modern science defines disease) it was." (p.9)

Wallis states that by contrast "the first descriptions of the great mortality by physicians paint a dramatic picture of cosmic catastrophe in which human illness and death played a significant, but not necessarily a starring role." (p.9) Wallis writes that Jacme d'Agramont held that the Black Death "was a time of change, not exclusively or even primarily a disease." (p.9) Wallis states that according to Jacme there was an ecological disaster occurring but Jacme did not feel a need to attempt scientific investigation of the causes of this disaster on the earth but somewhat adhered to the thought that the plague resulted from…

Sources used in this document:
Bibliography

Wallis, Faith (2010) Two Case Studies in Medieval Medicalization: Leprosy and Plague. Health and the Healer in Western History. Medicine and Medieval Science.

Duran-Reynals, ML and Winslow, CE (1949) Regiment de preservacio an epidimia o pestilencis e mortaldats. Epistole de Maestre Jacme d'Agramont als honrats e discrets seynnors pahers e conseyll de la Ciutat le leyda 1348. Regimen of Protections against Epidemics or Pestilence and Mortality." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 23 (1949): 57-89.

Vaugh, M. in: Loudon, K. (2002) Western Medicine: An Illustrated History. Oxford University Press.
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Roman Fever Was Not Pneumonia
Words: 1565 Length: 4 Document Type: Term Paper

Mrs. Ansley would have been treated as though she were dirty and untouchable in those days because she let a man "have his way" with her when it was illegal to do so (they weren't married). No "decent" woman would have had anything to do with her for fear of being judged "loose" also. Women were supposed to be the ones who kept the lid on sexual feelings. They

Babylon Revisited and Roman Fever
Words: 1030 Length: 3 Document Type: Term Paper

Babylon Revisited and Roman Fever In both the short stories "Babylon Revisited" by F. Scott Fitzgerald and "Roman Fever" by Edith Wharton the main characters are American who have become disenchanted with their home country. Each leaves their homeland behind in order to retrieve something that they cannot get in the United States, either adventure or a child or the ability to forget the past. Neither of the main characters, Charlie

Nature of Women in Many Ways, the
Words: 1691 Length: 5 Document Type: Essay

Nature of Women In many ways, the relationship between the female characters in Edith Wharton's "Roman Fever" and Susan Glaspell's "Trifles" is diametrically opposed between the two stories. Although there is a degree of amicability prevalent in the relationship in each tale, the principle characters in Wharton's narrative are largely antagonistic towards one another, whereas the principles in Glaspell's play seem to grow closer towards one another the more time

Traditional Woman and the "New
Words: 1160 Length: 4 Document Type: Essay

1080). Editha wants to turn George into someone just like herself, who shares her same passion, beliefs, and patriotism -- someone who wouldn't hesitate to go off to war. As Bellamy (1979) states, Editha's commitment to marry him is "contingent upon his enlistment" (p. 283). Unless George becomes like her, she intends to cut of her engagement to him, exhibiting power over the relationship and expressing and asserting her

Femininity and Freedom Explored in
Words: 1572 Length: 5 Document Type: Research Paper

Perkins gives us the reason one must never go back: sanity. These characters have issues in their lives but they certainly cannot sit still and wait for things to happen around them. The power of femininity did not advance because women remained timid; it gained momentum because women realized they were separate individuals capable of living full lives without the domineering presence of men. At the same time, they

Look at Specific Works in American Literature
Words: 1229 Length: 4 Document Type: Term Paper

Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane details the life and experiences of Henry Fleming, who encounters great conflict between overcoming his fear of war and death and becoming a glorious fighter for his country in the battlefield. Published in the 19th century, Crane's novel evokes an idealist picture of nationalism, patriotism, and loyalty in America, especially in its war efforts. Fleming's character can be considered as the epitome

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now