Religious Studies the Things That Orthodox Judaism

Religious Studies

The things that Orthodox Judaism and Jewish Renewal have in common appear to originate from the foundations of the Jewish faith. Both make use of the Jewish scriptures such as the Talmud, and both adhere to Jewish traditions in terms of holidays and general practices. Another significant similarity is the importance that both directions have for women. The Orthodoxy is reported to give significance to the feminine style of devotion to God, which includes a more emotional, nurturing relationship with him. The Renewal appears to be an inclusion of more emotional qualities in the style of worship for both women and men.

The differences are more marked, and thus easier to identify. Regarding the role of women, for example, the Jewish Renewal seeks to include women in all aspects of Jewish worship. They are thus not excluded from leadership roles or practices within the synagogue.

The style of worship also differs. Whereas the Jewish Orthodoxy is centered upon the leadership of the Rabi, the Renewal focuses on educated lay people, as well as finding truth of God within oneself. God is therefore no longer seen as an entity above or outside of oneself, but as a truth emanating from within every human being, and discussed by human beings as equals. Another aspect of worship is the music that is used. Traditional forms of chanting are enhanced with new compositions by contemporary artists. A further difference is the focus of contemporary issues within the Jewish Renewal movement. Issues such as ecology, gender issues and social justice enjoy central attention.

I believe that the differences between the two directions are both more prominent and more significant than their similarities. It appears that the Renewal is a form of Judaism that has emerged as a result of cultural need. This need involves the changes in cultural values and traditions, as well as the desire to let these find expression in traditional religion.

Question

The Kabbalah is most popularly known as an ancient Jewish mystical tradition. The meaning of the word itself is "that which is received." There are various approaches to this tradition, and thus also various opinions regarding its precise nature and meaning. Its popularity amongst people of the Jewish faith mostly entails that it adds an emotional component to an otherwise rationally-based religion.

The growing interest in this tradition from all members of society is ascribed to the increasing popularity of cultural elements such as occultism. Indeed, many who become interested in the Kabbalah pursue it in order to delve into its "magical" component. It has however also been used as a means by which the general population is introduced to the Jewish tradition. Others again find that it may be a means by which the popularity of certain products can be promoted, and pursue it from a business perspective. The reasons for pursuing the Kabbalah and its teachings appear to be as diverse with possibilities as the tradition itself.