Karl Marx
The objective of this study is to examine Karl Marx and his ideals and political contribution. Toward this end, this study will conduct a review of the literature in this area of study.
Karl Marx was born in the German Rhineland in 1818 into a Jewish family that converted to Christianity. Marx is known for having written 'The Communist Manifesto." Karl Marx is described as "the ultimate leftist, the father of Communism itself." (Freedland, 2013, p.1) The primary theory posited by Karl Marx is that "all of history is simply a class struggle between the upper and lower classes." (McHenry, 2005, p.1) Karl Marx stated that a class "is defined by the relations of its member to the means of production." (McHenry, 2005, p.1) The middle class and the proletariat are held by Karl Marx to be the two classes of people that exist in society. The proletariat are the poor, the hard working lower class who have "very little to show for their efforts and the bourgeois is the upper class" who realize the benefits of the labor of the proletariat class. Marx held that the bourgeoisie use any necessary means to control and oppress the proletariat class. According to Marx, "A class is defined by the relations of its members to the means of production." (McHenry, 2005, p.1) It was the belief of Karl Marx that the only way that a class struggle could be ended was for an uprising to occur in which the proletariats overthrow the bourgeoisie and the capitalist government resulting in a socialist rule being installed. This socialist rule would be such that would evolve into a communist...
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