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Any trade that crosses state lines or involves citizens from different state is considered interstate commerce. The Commerce Clause was considered an important power in the original drafting of the Constitution due to the controversies that were created in trading relationships between the states under the Articles of Confederation. As the nation has increased in size and economic activity, the application of the Commerce Clause has become increasingly more important. The landmark case of Marbury v. Madison established the power of the U.S. Supreme Court to interpret the application of the Commerce Clause.
4. What is discovery and what are the methods to obtain this information?
Discovery is the pre-trial phase in civil and criminal law where parties obtain...
Various tools of discovery are available by the parties such as interrogatories, request for admissions, request for the production of documents, and depositions. Discovery is extremely liberal and must be complied with by all participating parties to the litigation. Failure to comply can result in sanctions being applied which in the case of criminal discovery may result in a dismissal of charges against the defendant. Ordinarily, the parties comply with discovery without resorting to the use of subpoenas but the procedure is available for those parties meeting with opposition to voluntary compliance. In criminal discovery, parties are obligated to share all information in their possession.
Employment Law The Equal Pay Act refers by the Federal Government outlawing any form of discrimination committed by employers based on sex in the payment of salaries and wages. EPA was enacted as an amendment to the Fair Labor Standards Act. It was aimed at dealing with the shortcomings created from the pay inequities that were rampantly being practiced based on sex. Specifically, there were rampant pay disparities that were faced
features of a major area of law. The second part of the scholarly paper presents a thorough review of an organizational problem based on the rules and regulations presented in the first part of the research paper. The reference page appends twelve sources in APA format. Equal Employment Opportunity and Anti-discrimination Laws The academic world as well as the world of profession and occupation offers uncountable options in the form of innumerable
Law and Ethics in the Business Environment RIGHT FROM WRONG Business Ethics and the Law Business law fixes the minimum standards of behavior for businesses (Bramble, 2013). Enforcing these laws generally consists of fines involved in the exercise of trade and commerce. Criminal accountabilities must be proven in the appropriate court of law through evidence. Even when found culpable, a business can only be fined as a penalty. But business ethics exceeds simple
These figures dwarfed what other big businesses paid for discriminatory practices. These businesses included Texaco, Inc.; Shoney's, Inc., Winn-Dixie, Stores, Inc.; and CSX Transportation, Inc. Critics saw Coca-Cola's settlement as signaling a major breakthrough among big businesses as coming to terms with diversity in the workplace (King). Because the company has been a leader in many areas, these critics regarded it as setting an example of greater openness to
S. educational system. The impact of such law is very noticeable among teachers, students and even to the school administrators. However, there are a number of issues that have been continuously arising as people try to avail of their rights to education. State legislatures attempting to comply with state Supreme Court mandates to reform their education finance systems should strive to meet the demands of both adequacy and equity. The experiences
The states must also be ready to either establish tribunals and forums or be ready to create any other form of public institutions that would have the idea of prohibiting inequality and discriminations against women, and that would enforce equality among all members of society, irrespective of their gender. The state must, in addition, be prepared to ensure that all types of discriminations against women be eliminated, whether they