HEALTH ISSUES
Health Issues to Resolve
The issue with legislative policymaking is that it has to be transparent and efficient in its decision-making to provide justice to the eligible ones without making matters delayed or worse. The accountability levels are high for this department of the country as it would not want to lose the trust of its people. To maintain the institutional balance, the simplicity of procedures needs to be ensured. However, some challenges could be hard to address by the legislation.
The three issues that I believe are the most difficult to resolve through legislative policy include:
i. The identification of population groups that should receive subsidized coverage from tax revenues
ii. Specific services that should be covered under Medicare and Medicaid
iii. In my retirement plan, how much should I plan to rely on Medicare to cover my healthcare costs in my aging years
The health financing mechanism has to rely greatly on government policies for coverage so that underserved or vulnerable segments of the population could be better protected. However, the identification of such segments remains a challenge. The government has to contemplate several times before setting the right subsidies quota to prevent the unfair treatment of benefits packages. The legislative principles control the partial or full diverse coverage mechanisms to assure the maximization of universal health coverage (UHC) (Vilcu et al., 2016). Again, technical, administrative, targeting, and monitoring problems do arise along with cost-cutting of the subsidies via tax revenues, possibly excluding considerably poor or deserving segments.
People have the right to seek protection against unforeseeable and shattering medical costs for which health insurance should be the most convenient option, which is not the case in reality. Whether it should be public or private insurance and what amount it should cover given the limited wage rate given by the government are some of the concerns that health insurers are looking to. The share of GDP given to the health expenditure has expanded over the year for the needy ones, in the form of Medicaid and Medicare programs passed in the legislation as Title XVII and XIX under the Social Security Act in 1965 (Hoffman, Jr, Klees & Curtis, 2000). Nevertheless, numerous frauds and abuse of these facilities have made the government rethink its strategies and slowed down the budgeting for this area.
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