This paper is based on a research that was identified over the internet and analyses that research report, trying to categorize the research, it identifies the population that was used in the research, the methodology that was employed by the researchers, the pertinent findings and the conclusions drawn.
¶ … juvenile justice interventions to parental intervention and readiness for change. The study evaluates Parenting with Love Limits (PLL) group therapy program to determine its effect on adolescent behavior and its effect on parent factors as well as parent adolescent relationship and readiness for change.
The methods and procedures used in conducting this study are descriptive and experimental. It also involves statistical analysis of data. It also reviews previous studies that relates to it. It is descriptive in the sense that it gives a reader an insight into what terminologies like recidivism, re-adjudication, and community based intervention mean with regard to reducing adolescent oppositional and conduct disorders. The design was experimental in the sense that it used The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) to measure behavioral problems and social competencies of children as reported by their parents. The parents are reported to have completed the CBCL by themselves. The CBCL integrates 118 items related to behavior problems that are witnessed among the adolescents aged between 12-17 years old. It also involved the use of Parent and Adolescent Readiness Scales (PRS) that contains 32 Likert questions. The questions have a single factor, one-dimensional scale which is a continuous ratio level measurement (Warr, 2005). The study design also involves the use of statistical analysis especially in PRS measurements.
Operational definition
In order to determine the effects of Parenting with Love Limits (PLL) group therapy program on parent-adolescent relationship, the study gives the operational definition of PLL as a manually structured strategic program used to provide group and family therapy for delinquent adolescents and their parents.
Inductive logic
Adolescents who are hardly supervised by their parents, are rejected, are harshly and inconsistently punished, or are subjected to poor parenting tend to develop oppositional and conduct disorders.
Deductive logic
Parents believe that their adolescents are to blame for their delinquent behaviors hence their lack of enthusiasm when it comes to participating in family-based interventions for delinquent youths.
Qualitative or quantitative design
The research study is quantitative in design because the statistical data is presented in tabulations. This is evident in Table 2 where treatment and control conditions of participants are compared. The research study's findings are also conclusive and descriptive in nature. The findings are used to recommend final course of action with regard to norming the behaviors of the delinquent adolescents. The participants in this research study are also randomly chosen as opposed to qualitative research where respondents are selected to fill a given quota.
Methods
The study is conducted within Georgia's juvenile court system set up. It targets children with oppositional disorders or those who have been diagnosed with conduct disorder. Participants and their parents totaling 38 in number were randomly assigned into either the PLL parenting group or a control group. Nineteen adolescents and their parents were assigned t the treatment group (Sells, Early & Smith, 2011). The adolescents ages ranged from 12 to 17 years old. The participants' average age was 15 years. Each participant had been arrested, charged, and convicted with a delinquent offense and sent to probationary facility by the Georgia juvenile court. The control group was taken through counseling sessions, with some taken to community schools, and other ordered to do some hours of community service (Sells, Early & Smith, 2011). Participants from control group and parenting group were matched and randomly assigned based on the offense that was committed, their sexes, age, and socioeconomic status. Eighty-two percent of the respondents were of African-American origin, 12% Caucasian, and 1% Hispanic. Males accounted for the greater majority of the respondents. Of the offenses that were committed by the youths, shoplifting was the most common offense (Sells, Early & Smith, 2011). There were two who were in charge of a small group of parents, caregivers, and their teenagers. Parents and the teens only met in the first hour. The breakouts that occurred after the first hour gave parents and their children time to address issues they could not amicably solve in collective group (Sells, Early & Smith, 2011). Workbooks were made available to parents and their children to assist in intervention delivery. Facilitators delivered the program in the same manner using the published step-by-step leaders guide. A standardized fidelity manual was used to enhance fidelity to the program by the facilitators. The PLL program outlined how to stop oppositional defiant or conduct disorder behavior problems (Sells, Early & Smith, 2011). The relapse rates for all the participants were measured.
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