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Social Institution
Racism in America's Legal System
Every few decades, our assumptions about the progress we've made in terms of racial sensitivity are undermined by a disturbing and racially-motivated miscarriage of justice. As with the Rodney King trial of two decades ago, the verdict in the Trayvon Martin murder trial demonstrated that our legal system remains highly reflective of the racial inequality that pervades our culture and society. Indeed, the legal system as a social institution is today, as it has always been, demonstrative of the racial hierarchy that detains the advancement of African-Americans.
This is an extremely troubling assertion given the perceived steps taken both during and since the Civil Rights Era. Here, the vast majority of those laws which were explicitly constructed to prevent equal treatment of African-Americans before the eyes of the law have been dismantled. The legal system has, by stated design, sought to achieve a greater degree of racial equality in its procedures...
However, it can be argued that these changes have been in name only and not in deed. As the text by Vega & Maeda (2006) indicates, "the elimination of rigid laws of exclusion, which seems to have eradicated the most overt signs and symbols of racism, implies that we are living in a racial democracy. But the fact is that systems that preserve and reinscribe racial hierarchies are as intact today as they were during the height of U.S. racial apartheid." (Vega & Maeda, p. 1)
The article here argues that our legal system stubbornly remains as a method of imposing harsher penalties on African-American defendants while likewise offering greater laxity for defendants who have victimized African-Americans. This could not have been made any clearer than in the trial of George Zimmerman, white defendant in the murder of an innocent and unarmed black youth. Employing the highly questionable 'Stand Your Ground' law in Florida, Zimmerman's defense team was able to make the case that the perpetrator…
Works Cited:
Rachlinksi J.J.: Johnson, S.L.; Wistrich, A.J. & Guthrie, C. (2009). Does Unconscious Racial Bias Affect Trial Judges? Notre Dame Law Review, 84(3).
Vega, E. & Maeda, W. (2006). "Colorblindness: Challenging the Discourse of Contemporary U.S. Racism." ETHNIC AMERICA:READINGS IN RACE, CLASS, AND GENDER.
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