sirop d'erable
H. Terms of Sale
The terms of sale tend to be negotiated when you have a sale, which in this case means when you have a wholesaler or business partner. There are a few different options with respect to this. Freight on Board affects the price, because FOB Seller means that the buyer will pay for the product to be delivered to the seller's location; FOB Buyer means that the seller is going to ship the product. FAS is "free alongside ship," which means that the seller's obligation is to get the goods to the ship (WCS, 2014). C&F means cost and freight, while CIF means "cost, insurance, freight." With these, the cost of the goods and freight are included in the price or the goods of goods, insurance and freight.
While obviously this is subject to negotiation, we are planning to ship to Europe, then distribute to wholesalers. So the cost is going to be FOB Buyer, and we will take care of getting the product to the wholesaler's warehouse. This allows us to have control over costs, and handle our own shipping to Europe. Either way, you price according to the service that is being provided.
I. Methods of Payment
There are a few different methods of payment. The first is cash in advance, which is not necessarily normal when doing business with large companies in developed countries. These are good for a first time dealing however, should we not want to expose ourselves to too much risk, dealing with a new customer Open accounts are more normal, where some sort of trade credit. This is probably what we will use after establishing the business relationship. We are not going to use consignment sales, relying on someone else's marketing skills for us to make money. So at present we want to build a relationship, starting with a cash sale and then extending credit once we have a reliable business relationship and a better understanding of European trade laws.
Pro Forma Marketing Budget
Selling Expense
10,000
Advertising Exp
20,000
Distribution Exp
40,000
Total
70,000
Pro Forma Income Statement
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Revenue
500,000
750000
1
1250000
1400000
Product Cost
250,000
375000
500000
625000
700000
Gross Profit
250,000
375,000
500,000
625,000
700,000
Marketing Exp
70,000
105000
136500
170625
196218.8
Administrative Exp
40000
60000
78000
97500
112125
Fixed Costs
80000
80000
90000
100000
100000
Total Expenses
190,000
245,000
304,500
368,125
408,344
Net Profit
60,000
130,000
195,500
256,875
291,656
III. Resource Requirements
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